两种稀疏孔径系统的成像研究

吴泉英; 钱 霖; 沈为民

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两种稀疏孔径系统的成像研究

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- 两种稀疏孔径系统的成像研究
- Imaging research of two kinds of sparse-aperture systems
- 光学精密工程 2006年14卷第1期页码：26-33
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 苏州科技学院实验中心,江苏苏州215009
  2. 苏州大学江苏省现代光学技术重点实验室,江苏苏州 215006
  3. 苏州大学物理科学与技术学院光电系,江苏苏州 215006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TP73;TH703
- 收稿日期：2005-12-22，
  
  修回日期：2005-12-25，
  
  网络出版日期：2006-02-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2006-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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吴泉英, 钱霖, 沈为民. 两种稀疏孔径系统的成像研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(1):26-33.

WU Quan-ying, QIAN Lin, SHEN Wei-min. Imaging research of two kinds of sparse-aperture systems[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2006, 14(1): 26-33.
吴泉英, 钱霖, 沈为民. 两种稀疏孔径系统的成像研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(1):26-33. DOI：

WU Quan-ying, QIAN Lin, SHEN Wei-min. Imaging research of two kinds of sparse-aperture systems[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2006, 14(1): 26-33. DOI：

摘要

介绍一种由九个子镜构成的复合三子镜稀疏孔径系统及其结构形式。将复合三子镜和同样由九个子镜构成的典型GOLAY 9稀疏孔径系统进行比较来研究两种稀疏孔径系统的成像情况。通过比较它们的结构特点与调制传递函数

并计算两种稀疏孔径系统的等效直径和实际等效直径

对不同填充因子的两种稀疏孔径模拟成像和维纳滤波

用图像的标准差和对比度指标对两种系统的成像像质进行评价。结果表明:在调制传递函数(MTF)的最大值方向

除归一化频率在0.55~0.65以外的空间频率处复合三子镜I 型的MTF明显高于GOLAY 9的MTF。当填充因子≥20%时

复合三子镜I 型和GOLAY 9的等效直径和实际等效直径基本接近。在空间频率24~45 lp/mm处

图像对比度复合三子镜I 型优于GOLAY 9

复合三子镜整体性能与GOLAY 9相近

且复合三子镜在结构排列上具有对称易装调的优点。

Abstract

A sparse aperture configuration named dual three sub-apertures composed of nine sub-apertures was introduced and the models of configuration were described. The dual three sub-apertures system was compared with the GOLAY 9

which composed of nine sub-apertures

to research the imaging of two kinds of sparse aperture systems. The comparison of their characteristics and modulation transfer functions (MTF) with the dual three sub-apertures and the GOLAY 9 were given. The equivalent diameters and the practical equivalent diameters of two kinds of sparse aperture systems were calculated

and the image simulations and Wiener filtered images of two kinds of sparse aperture systems with different fill factors were shown. Their image quality was evaluated with their standard deviation (std) and image contrast. Through the comparison

it is shown that the MTF of the dual three sub-apertures is obviously higher than that of the GOLAY 9 at the direction of maximal MTF except at the normalized spatial frequency between 0.55 to 0.65. When the fill factor is not smaller than 20%

the equivalent diameters and the practical equivalent diameters of two kinds of sparse aperture systems are almost equal. The image quality of the dual three sub-apertures is better than that of the GOLAY 9 at the spatial frequency between 24~45 lp/mm. The performance of the dual three sub-apertures is almost same as the GOLAY 9. The dual three sub-apertures system has the advantages of symmetric configuration and easy fabrication.

关键词

Keywords

references

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