激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法

敖 磊; 谭久彬; 崔继文; 康文静

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激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法

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- 激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法
- Precise center location algorithm for circle target in CCD laser dual axis autocollimator
- 光学精密工程 2005年13卷第6期页码：668-673
- 作者机构：
  
  哈尔滨工业大学超精密光电仪器工程研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TH741.14;TP391
- 收稿日期：2005-07-19，
  
  修回日期：2005-09-01，
  
  网络出版日期：2005-12-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2005-12-30
- 稿件说明：
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敖磊, 谭久彬, 崔继文, 等. 激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2005,13(6):668-673.

AO Lei, TAN Jiu-bin, CUI Ji-wen, et al. Precise center location algorithm for circle target in CCD laser dual axis autocollimator[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2005, 13(6): 668-673.
敖磊, 谭久彬, 崔继文, 等. 激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2005,13(6):668-673. DOI：

AO Lei, TAN Jiu-bin, CUI Ji-wen, et al. Precise center location algorithm for circle target in CCD laser dual axis autocollimator[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2005, 13(6): 668-673. DOI：

摘要

提出一种新的激光CCD二维自准直仪中圆目标中心精确定位算法。该算法采用变结构元多尺度广义数学形态学滤波算法滤除图像噪声

由Zernike矩定位算法得出目标轮廓的亚像素位置

用最小二乘拟合法精确获取圆目标的中心位置

并进行了实验。结果表明:该算法稳定性好

定位精度高

应用该算法后自准直仪的测量分辨力提高了10倍

在±2'测量范围内测量不确定度优于0.3″

有效地提高了自准直仪的测量分辨力和测量精度。

Abstract

A precise circle target center location algorithm was proposed and the multiscale generalized mathematical morphological filtering method with multiple structuring elements was utilized for eliminating noise in the image. The subpixel position of circle target was obtained by Zernike moment contour subpixel location algorithm

and the circle target center position was acquired ultimately and accurately using circle fitting method based on least square method. The experiment results show that the method is stable and accurate located for measuring 2D small angle

and the measuring uncertainty of this modified instrument is better than 0.3″ within ±2' range

with the measuring resolution increased by 10 times. The results also show that the measuring resolution and accuracy of the autocollimator can be improved effectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

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