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1. 中国科学技术大学 国家同步辐射实验室, 安徽 合肥 230029
2. 高能物理研究所, 北京 100049
收稿日期:2005-11-22,
修回日期:2006-04-18,
网络出版日期:2006-06-30,
纸质出版日期:2006-06-30
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周洪军, 王秋平, 郑津津, 等. 小型气体电离室的设计和测试研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(3):351-355.
ZHOU Hong-jun, WANG Qiu-ping, ZHENG Jin-jin, et al. Design and measurement of a portable ionization chamber[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2006, 14(3): 351-355.
设计并给出了用于同步辐射光束线波长标定和分辨本领测量的小型气体电离室。研究了厚度约为1 μm的聚丙烯膜窗和厚度为0.1 μm的Si
3
N
4
膜窗的真空隔离性能和透光性能
给出了实验数据。实验结果显示:两种膜窗均能承受100 Pa的压力
聚丙烯窗在5 nm波长的透过率约为80%
Si
3
N
4
窗在7 nm波长的透过率为15%。此外
给出了用该电离室调试表面物理和磁性圆二色两条光束线的气体谱线。结果表明
该可移动小型气体电离室的性能达到了设计和使用要求。
A portable ionization chamber mainly used to calibrate the wavelengths and investigate the resolutions power of beam lines was designed and developed in this paper.the vacuum and optical properties of 1 μm thick C
3
H
6
and 0.1 μm thick Si
3
N
4
windows were researched
the experiment data show that transmission rate of C
3
H
6
is about 80% at 5 nm and Si
3
N
4
filter is 15% at 7 nm
both of them can support 100 Pa pressure. The curves measured in physical surface beamline and MCD beamline were also given. It concludes that the performance of this portable ionization chamber meets the design demand of user.
. 安继刚,卿上玉,邬海峰. 充气电离室[M]. 北京:原子能出版社,1997. AN J G,QING SH Y,WU H F. Gas-pressurized ion chamber[M]. Beijing: Atomic Energy Press, 1997, 53-75.(in Chinese)
. 赵屹东. SR软X射线光束线输出特性及探测器性能研究 . 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2002, 131-152. ZHAO Y D. The study of synchrotron radiation beamline output characteristics and detector in extreme ultraviolet & soft X-rays region . Beijing:Ph.D Thesis,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002.(in Chinese)
. KOCSIS M,SOMOGYI A. Miniature ionization chamber detector developed for X-ray microprobe measurements[J]. J. Synchrotron Rad., 2003,10, 187-190.
. KAMETA K,KOUCHI N,UKAI M,et al. Photoabsorption, photoionization, and neutral-dissociation cross sections of simple hydrocarbons in the vacuum ultraviolet range[J]. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena,2002, 123, 225-238.
. PYZYNA A M,MCPHERSON A,SHASTRI S D, et al. Design, construction, and testing of a rarefield-gas ionization chamber . Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, USA.www.aps.anl.gov/xfd/communicator/ user2000/haeffnerd1.pdf.
. The ionization chamber is a detector that operates in the ionization region . www.tpub.com/doeinstrument/ instrumentationandcontrol52.htm.
. NARIYAMA N, KISHIB N, OHNISHI S. Development of a portable free-air ionization chamber as an absolute intensity monitor for high-energy synchrotron radiation up to 150 keV[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A. 2004, 352 : 424-331.
. BOLOTNIKOV A, BOLOZDYNYA A, DEVITO A. Dual-anode high-pressure xenon cylindrical ionization chamber [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2004,51(3):1262-1269.
. 薛松,邵景鸿,卢启鹏,等. 合肥同步辐射反射率测试装置[J]. 光学 精密工程,2004,12(5):480-484. XIU S,SHAO J H,LU Q P,et al.Reflectivity measuring device in the national synchrotron radiation laboratory[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering,2004,12(5):480-484.(in Chinese)
. 曹继红,尼启良,陈波. 用Si光电二极管标定软X射线探测器[J]. 光学 精密工程,2004,12(1):118-121. CAO J H,NI Q L,CHEN B. Calibration of soft X-ray detector[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering,2004,12(1):118-121.(in Chinese)
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