组合CCD图像和稀疏激光测距 数据的建筑物三维信息提取

尤红建; 张世强

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组合CCD图像和稀疏激光测距数据的建筑物三维信息提取

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- 组合CCD图像和稀疏激光测距数据的建筑物三维信息提取
- Reconstructing 3D buildings based on airborne CCD image and laser scanning rangefinder data
- 光学精密工程 2006年14卷第2期页码：297-302
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所北京,100101
  2. 北京地科苑信息技术有限公司北京,102600
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TP751
- 收稿日期：2005-09-25，
  
  修回日期：2005-10-19，
  
  网络出版日期：2006-04-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2006-04-30
- 稿件说明：
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尤红建, 张世强. 组合CCD图像和稀疏激光测距数据的建筑物三维信息提取[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(2):297-302.

YOU Hong-jian, ZHANG Shi-qiang. Reconstructing 3D buildings based on airborne CCD image and laser scanning rangefinder data[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2006, 14(2): 297-302.
尤红建, 张世强. 组合CCD图像和稀疏激光测距数据的建筑物三维信息提取[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(2):297-302. DOI：

YOU Hong-jian, ZHANG Shi-qiang. Reconstructing 3D buildings based on airborne CCD image and laser scanning rangefinder data[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2006, 14(2): 297-302. DOI：

摘要

对组合高分辨率航空CCD图像和机载稀疏激光扫描测距数据自动提取城市建筑物的三维信息进行了研究。航空CCD图像能清晰地给出建筑物的几何形状和分布

因此采用了自适应的Canny边缘检测算法来提取CCD图像上的全部边缘信息

然后根据双向投影直方图和线段匹配方法来自动而准确地提取建筑物的平面轮廓信息

最后根据CCD提取的轮廓信息从机载激光扫描测距数据中提取建筑物的高度信息

从而实现了每栋建筑物的三维信息提取。通过实际数据的处理和提取

说明了组合CCD图像和机载激光扫描测距数据可以自动重建建筑物的三维信息。

Abstract

3D building reconstruction automatically using airborne CCD image and laser scanning rangefinder data was studied. The geometry shape of building is shown clearly in airborne high resolution CCD image

so adaptive Canny edge detection operator is used to extract the edges of buildings first

and cross direction projection histogram and line matching are used to extract the contours of buildings. The height of the building is determined from laser sample data based on the contour of the building

then the 3D information of each building is reconstructed. The practical data processing results show that 3D buildings are reconstructed correctly by using real airborne CCD image and laser rangefinder data.

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references

. GRUEN A,WANG X H. CC-Modeler: a topology generator for 3D city models[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote and Sensing, 1998,53(4):286-295.

. TAO G,YASUOKA Y.Combining high resolution satellite imagery and airborne laser scanning data for generating bareland and DEM in urban areas . International Workshop on Visualization and Animation Of Landscape Kunming, China. 26 - 28 February 2002.

. HUBER M,SCHICKLER W,HINZ S,et al.Fusion of LIDAR data and aerial imagery for automatic reconstruction of building surfaces . 2nd Joint Workshop on Remote Sensing and Data Fusion over Urban Areas, Berlin, Germany.May 2003.

. 王植、贺赛先. 一种基于Canny理论的自适应边缘检测方法[J]. 中国图像图形学报, 2004,9(8):957-962. WANG ZH,HE S X.An adaptive edge-detection method based on Canny algorithm[J].Journal of Image and Graphic,2004,9(8):957-962.(in Chinese)

. ROSS J,EDWARD M. How easy is matching 2D line models using local search[J]. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1997,19(6):564-579:957-962.

. KIM J R, MULLER J P. 3D reconstruction from very high resolution satellite stereo and its application to object identification . Proceedings of ISPRS Technical Commission IV Symposium 2002 on Geospatial Theory, Processing and Applications, 2002.

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