非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵

夏齐霄; 张建辉; 李洪

doi:null

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵
- Valve-less piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical slope chamber bottom
- 光学精密工程 2006年14卷第4期页码：641-648
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京联合大学机电学院北京,100020
  2. 北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子学院, 北京100022
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助(No.50575007)、北京市教育委员会科技发展计划资助项目(No.KM-200510005014)。()
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TH38;TN384
- 收稿日期：2005-09-14，
  
  修回日期：2006-06-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2006
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
夏齐霄, 张建辉, 李洪. 非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(4): 641-648

XIA Qi-xiao, ZHANG Jian-hui, LI Hong. Valve-less piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical slope chamber bottom[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(4): 641-648
夏齐霄, 张建辉, 李洪. 非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(4): 641-648 DOI：

XIA Qi-xiao, ZHANG Jian-hui, LI Hong. Valve-less piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical slope chamber bottom[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(4): 641-648 DOI：

摘要

提出了一种新型的非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵

这种泵巧妙地利用了泵腔内部的空间

将泵腔底部沿吸入口和排出口方向设计成非对称坡面形状

非对称坡面腔底与压电振子之间形成非对称交替排列的一组锥形流道。当泵工作时

使流体产生单向流动

从而可以不再需要传统的锥形流管;建立了这种泵关于平均值的流阻系数与泵流量关系的力学模型

并利用该模型分析了泵的工作原理;最后制作了非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵

利用试验证明了上述理论的正确性。试验用泵采用的工作电压为220 V

工作频率为50 Hz

压电振子有效直径为30 mm

当非对称坡面的倾角差为70

工作介质为水时

泵产生了4.67 mm水柱的压差。

Abstract

A novel valve-less piezoelectric pump with Unsymmetrical Slopes Chamber Bottom (USCB) was presented. It ingeniously takes advantage of the space of the pump chamber by developing its bottom into an unsymmetrical slopes shape along the direction of the axis of the inlet and outlet

as a result

a series of diffuse channels and nozzle channels are alternatively formed between the USCB and the piezoelectric vibrator which is opposite to the USCB. It can force the fluid in the pump chamber to produce net flow when the pump works

and the regular diffuse/nozzle elements fitted outside the chamber can be eliminated. Mathematic model of this pump is established to present the relationship between the mean energy loss and the volume flow rate of the pump. Based on the mathematic model

the working theory of the pump is analyzed. Finally

a real USCB valve-less piezoelectric pump is manufactured

and the theory above-mentioned was verified by the pump in a test. Under conditions of the working voltage of 220 V

working frequency of 50 Hz and the diameter of the piezoelectric vibrator in 30 mm

the pressure difference produced between the inlet and outlet is 4.67 mm column when the pump works on water.

关键词

Keywords

references

ERIK S, G RAN S. A valve-less diffuser/nozzle-based fluid pump[J]. Sensors and Actuators A,1993,39(12):159-176.[2] ERIK S, G RAN S. Displacement pumps of diaphragm type world intellectual property organization[J]. Intellectual Application Number: PCT/SE94/001/00142.[3] 程光明,曾平,杨国欣,等. 新结构压电泵实验研究[J]. 中国机械工程,1998,9(8):18-20. CHENG G M,ZENG P,YANG G X,et al.Expriment and research on the piezoelectric pump with a new structure[J].Chinese Mechanic Engineer,1998,9(8):18-20.(in Chinese)[4] 阚君武,杨志刚,程光明. 压电泵现状与发展[J]. 光学精密工程,2002,10(6): 619-624. KAN J W,YANG ZH G,CHENG G M.Research on piezoelectric pump and its development .Optics and Precision Engineering,2002,10(6): 619-624.(in Chinese)[5] JIANG X N,ZHOU Z Y,HUANG X Y, et al. Micronozzle/diffuser flow and its application in micro valveless pumps[J]. Sensors and Actuators A:Phsics,1998,70:81-87.[6] 程光明,曾平,吴博达,等. 新结构压电泵锥形角度与泵性能关系分析[J]. 压电与声光,1999,21(2):104-107. CHENG G M,ZENG P,WU B D,et al.Analysis of the relation ship between function and cone angle of piezoelectric pump with new structure[J].Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics,1999,21(2):104-107.(in Chinese)[7] SINGHAL V,GARIMELLA S V,MURTHY J Y. Low Reynolds number flow through nozzle-diffuser elements in valveless micropumps[J]. Sensors and Actuators A:Physics 2004,113(2): 226-235.[8] 张建辉. 一种往复式可连续改变锥角锥形流管无阀泵 . 中华人民共和国专利200410000669.7. ZHANG J H.A piezoelectric pump with angle variable diffuser/nozzle element .PRC Patent,200410000669.7.(in Chinese)[9] 张建辉. 一种新型压电泵 . 中华人民共和国专利,ZL98122356.7. ZHANG J H. A nevol piezoelectric pump . PRC Patent,ZL98122356.7.(in Chinese)[10] MATSUMOTO S ,MAEDA R,KLEIN A. Characterization of a valve-less micropump based on liquid viscosity[J]. Microscale Thermo Physical Engineer,1999,3(1):31-40.[11] ZHANG J H,XIA Q X,HONG ZH. Flow direction of piezoelectric pump with nozzlw/diffuse-elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004, 3(1): 107-109.[12] 吴博达,李军,程光明,等. 平板式无阀压电流体泵的初步研究[J]. 压电与声光,2001,23(4):256-258. WU B D,LI J,CHENG G M,et al. A preliminary study on plate valveless piezoelectric pump[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,2001,23(4):256-258.(in Chinese)[13] 李军,程光明,杨志刚,等. 一种改进的平板无阀压电流体泵[J]. 压电与声光,2001,23(5):351-353. LI J,CHENG G M,YANG ZH G,et al.A plate valveless piezoelectric pump with improved structure[J].Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,2001,23(5):351-353.(in Chinese)[14] 张建辉. 无阀压电泵 . 中华人民共和国专利200510090255.2. ZHANG J H.A valveless piezoelectric pump .PRC Patent,200510090255.2.(in Chinese)[15] SINGHAL V. Low Reynolds number flow through nozzle-diffuser elements in valveless micropumps[J]. Sensors and Actuators A:Physics,2004, 113(2):226-235.[16] SALEH J M. 流体流动手册[M]. 北京: 中国石化出版社, 2004. SALEH J M. Manual on fluid flowing .Beijing:Press of China Petrochemistry,2004.(in Chinese)[17] 张建辉,王守印,杨东平. 压电锥形流管无阀泵的研究振动解析及泵体容积变化量[J]. 压电与声光,1999,21(6):457-460. ZHANG J H,WANG SH Y,YANG D P.A study on a valveless,piezoelectric diffuser/nozzle-based fluid pump:analysis of vibration and changed amount of the chamber volume[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,1999,21(6):457-460.(in Chinese)[18] 张建辉,王守印. 压电锥形流管无阀泵的研究单向流动原理及泵流量[J]. 压电与声光,2001,23(1):23-25. ZHANG J H,WANG SH Y. A study on a valveless,piezoelectric diffuser/nozzleone-way flow principle and the pump flow[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics,2001,23(1):23-25.(in Chinese)[19] WHITE F M. Fluid mechanics(5th Edition)[M] . Beijing: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. and Tsinghua University Press, 2004.

浏览量

457

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵的实验验证

仿尾鳍式变截面摆动振子无阀压电叠堆泵的结构设计