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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,中国,130033
2. 中国科学院 研究生院 北京,100039
收稿日期:2005-08-10,
修回日期:2006-04-14,
纸质出版日期:2006
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袁宏韬, 张贵彦. 一种日夜两用光学低通滤波器的研制[J]. 光学精密工程, 2006,14(4): 570-574
YUAN Hong-tao, ZHANG Gui-yan. Design and manufacture of a day and night optical low pass filter[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(4): 570-574
利用石英晶体的双折射效应和特殊红外截止滤光片设计并实现了一种日夜两用光学低通滤波器。该滤波器置于CCD摄像机传感器前可以有效地降低或消除离散光电探测器对不同空间频率目标成像所产生的拍频效应或条纹混叠现象
并能消除红外光对彩色还原的影响
从而提高了CCD摄像机成像的视觉效果。在分析光学低通滤波器原理和红外截止滤光片作用的基础上
设计了一种特殊的红外截止膜系
可使CCD摄像机白天成彩色像
夜晚成黑白像。采用双离子束溅射技术在石英晶体薄片上淀积了该膜系
经测试
光谱特性满足设计要求
成像效果理想。
An optical low pass filter (OLPF) used in front of the sensor of a CCD camera was designed
according to the birefringent effect of quartz crystal and infrared cut-off optical filter. When a object is imaged on the discrete photoelectric detector at different spatial frequencies
OLPF can reduce the frequency-mixing phenomenon effectively and eliminate the effect of infrared light on color rendition to improve image quality of the CCD camera. Especially
when the objects such as fringes or grates are imaged on the sensor of the CCD camera
it can enhance the image distinction and eliminate the effects of the disturbing fringes of false color. Based on analyzing the operational principle of OLPF and function of IR-CUT optical filter
a special IR-CUT coating is designed to make the CCD camera obtain colored image in daytime and black-white image at night. The coating is deposited on thin quartz crystal sheet with double ion beam sputter technique
the measuring results show that the spectral character and image quality are perfect.
吴翔,倪旭翔,陆祖康. 光电图像传感器中的光学低通滤波器[J]. 光电子激光, 2001,12(11):1123-1125. WU X, NI X X, LU Z K. The optical low-pass filter in photoelectric image sensor[J]. Journal of OptoelectronicsLaser , 2001, 12 (11):1123-1125. (in Chinese)[2] LIN B, CHEN ZH B, CAO X Q. The performance of optical low pass filter[J].SPIE, 2003, 5279:204-207.[3] 潘炜,张晓霞,罗斌,等. 一种梯形干涉链可调谐光滤波器的设计与研究[J]. 光学 精密工程,2005,13(6):627-632. PAN W,ZHANG X X,LUO B,et al. Design of tunable optical filter using ladder-interference-type structure[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2005,13(6):627-632.(in Chinese)[4] 林家明,杨隆荣. 光学低通滤波器技术及其在CCD摄像机中的应用[J]. 光学技术1999,(6):87-89. LIN J M,YANG L R. Technique of the optical low-pass filter and its application in CCD camera[J]. Optical Technique, 1999, (6):87-89. (in Chinese)[5] MACLEOD H A. Thin-film optical filters . Bristol and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing, Third Edition, 2001. Chapter6.2, 223-255.
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