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西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院 光通信与光器件研究所,四川 成都 610031
收稿日期:2006-07-03,
修回日期:2006-09-19,
网络出版日期:2007-04-30,
纸质出版日期:2007-04-30
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王梦遥, 潘 炜, 罗 斌, 等. 铁电液晶基空间光调制器的灰度响应特性[J]. 光学精密工程, 2007,15(4):460-466.
WANG Meng-yao, PAN Wei, LUO Bin, et al. Gray-scale response of spatial light modulator incorporating ferroelectric liquid crystals[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2007, 15(4): 460-466.
提出了一类以铁电液晶作光调制层的空间光调制器等效电路模型
对调制器的灰度响应特性进行了动态仿真研究
给出了驱动电压频率100 Hz~1 kHz和写入光强0~10 mW/cm
2
时调制器的强度转移特性曲线。结果表明
光寻址空间光调制器(OASLM)电光响应的上升时间随写入光强的增加而减少
写入光强由0.5 mW/cm
2
增加到10 mW/cm
2
上升时间从1.44 ms减少为74 μs。写入光强存在使输出光强随之(准)线性增加的范围
调制器工作在该范围内即可显示不同灰度;强度转移特性对电压频率十分敏感
调节频率可对调制器的工作范围及灰度区内强度转移特性曲线的斜率等进行控制
频率由100 Hz增加到1 kHz
工作范围由(0.08 mW/cm
2
1 mW/cm
2
)改变为(2 mW/cm
2
10 mW/cm
2
)
同时线性段内强度转移特性曲线的斜率减小。另外
虽然擦除光对强度转移特性的影响很弱
但必须注入擦除光以抑制无写入光注入时的光响应和保证在新信息写入前擦除先前的信息。由该模型得到的仿真实验结果在趋势与量级上均与有关文献的实测结果相一致。
An equivalent circuit model of Optically Addressed Spatial Light Modulator (OASLM) incorporating Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (FLC) is proposed. The model is used in studying gray-scale response of the OASLM and intensity transfer characteristics while drive voltage frequency varying from 100~1 kHz and write-light intensity varying from 0~10 mW/cm
2
. The results indicate that the rise time of electro-optical responses decreases from 1.44 ms to 74 μs as write-light intensity increases from 0.5 mW/cm
2
to 10 mW/cm
2
. It also indicates that write-light intensity has a range over which gray-scales are best produced since output-light intensity increases linearly or nearly linearly with write-light intensity in this region. The intensity transfer characteristic is highly dependent on drive voltage frequency which can be set to adjust the region producing gray-scales
the slope of intensity transfer characteristic in the region producing gray-scales
and so forth. When write-light intensity increases from 0.5 mW/cm
2
to 10 mW/cm
2
the gray-scale range (0.08 mW/cm
2
1 mW/cm
2
) is changed to (2 mW/cm
2
10 mW/cm
2
)
and the slope of intensity transfer characteristic in the region is decreased. Furthermore
although intensity transfer characteristic is weakly dependent on erase-light intensity
the erase-light is necessary to restrain the unexpected optical response when write-light is not injected and ensure a proper erasure of the device. The simulation results from the model have shown good agreement with the reported experimental results in both magnitude and tendency.
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