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国防科学技术大学 机电工程与自动化学院,湖南 长沙 410073
收稿日期:2007-09-29,
修回日期:2007-10-28,
网络出版日期:2007-12-30,
纸质出版日期:2007-12-30
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张连超,范世珣,范大鹏,李玲. 动力调谐陀螺再平衡回路数字化的研究与实现[J]. 光学精密工程, 2007,15(12):1974-1981
ZHANG Lian-chao, FAN Shi-xun, FAN Da-peng, et al. Research and implementation of digital control of dynamically tuned gyroscope rebalance loop[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2007, 15(12): 1974-1981.
为克服模拟再平衡回路时由控制补偿和温度补偿引起的各种问题
研究了动力调谐陀螺仪再平衡回路的数字化设计和实现方法。采用基于DSP的SVPWM数字化方法设计了频率可调的高精度三相逆变电源
解决了传统陀螺电机电源频率调整困难、相位稳定性低、效率低等问题;基于dSPACE半实物仿真系统设计了双输入双输出频率特性分析仪
辨识出数字再平衡回路的开环离散传递函数矩阵;利用矩阵求逆法与经典控制器设计方法设计了数字解耦合校正环节
使陀螺系统能够获得更好的动态性能。实验结果表明:所设计的陀螺电机电源频率稳定性优于±1.5×10
-6
波形失真度<5%
满足陀螺使用要求;控制后的锁定回路带宽>70Hz
阶跃响应超调量<5%
上升时间<5ms
输入信号频率为10Hz时
两轴交叉耦合<1%。在保证稳定裕度的前提下
实现了比模拟再平衡回路更好的系统动态性能
为深入研究现代控制方法在动调陀螺再平衡回路中的应用奠定了基础。
To overcome the problems caused by the controller compensation and temperature compensation in the analog rebalance loop
the method and implementation of the digital control were researched.A highly precision
adjustable three-phase inverter power source of Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope(DTG) motor was designed using SVPWM method based on DSP to solve the problems on adjusting the frequency
low stability of phase and low efficiency of motor power source. The two-input-two-output frequency characteristic analyzer was designed using dSPACE Hardware-in-loop(HIL) system
the open loop discrete transfer function matrix of digital rebalance loop was identified. Based on matrix inverse and traditional controller method the decoupling and compensation controller was designed to get better dynamic performance of DTG. The experiment shows that the frequency stability of designed DTG motor power source is better than ±1.5×10
-6
waveform distortion is lower than 5%
which meets the demand of DTG. The band width of lock loop under control is higher than 70 Hz
overshoot is lower than 5%
rising time is shorter than 5 ms
and the cross coupling is lower than 1% between the two axis when there is a 10 Hz sinusoidal input
which has better dynamic performance than the analog rebalance loop in guaranteeing the stability margin
establishing the basis of modern control method application in DTG rebalance loop.
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