Xuewei Wang. Target trace acquisition method in serial star images of moving background[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2008, 16(3): 524-530.DOI:
the background is still moving because of the CCD flat is moving. At the same time
because of dithering of CCD flat and some other reasons
the gray value of target is not invariable
so much as to disappear in the background noise. In other words
the trace may be discontinuous. The paper put forward a target trace acquisition algorithm in serial star images of moving background. The algorithm can detect the discontinuous trace of small space target with high accuracy. Originally
the cross projection method is used in background star and target area acquisition. Then
a group of N brightest stars in every image is used to estimate the moving vector of the whole background. Finally
put forward a target trace acquisition method. The simulation experiment is done with two small targets in 16 frame serial sky images (8-bit gray scale image). Results of trace acquisition show that the algorithm can detect both trace of the two targets with high accuracy. The algorithm provides a good way for target trace acquisition of small targets whose trace may be discontionuous.