XPS study of Ge1-x Cx thin film prepared by RLVIP technique[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2008, 16(4): 565-569.DOI:
RLVIP制备Ge1-xCx薄膜的X射线光电子能谱研究
摘要
应用低压反应离子镀(Reactive Low Voltage Ion Plating:RLVIP)在Ge基底上沉积了Ge1-xCx薄膜。制备过程中,低压等离子源作为辅助等离子源,Ge作为蒸发材料,CH4作为反应气体,在相同的条件下以不同沉积速率制备了C含量( x )从0.23到0.78的Ge1-xCx薄膜。X射线衍射测试表明制备的Ge1-xCx薄膜为无定形结构。通过X射线光电子能谱研究了不同C含量下Ge1-xCx薄膜的化学键合变化。测试结果表明当 x > 0.78时,成键为C-H键;当x在0.53至0.62时,成键为C-C键;当x < 0.47时,成键为Ge-C键。
Abstract
Ge1-xCx thin films are deposited on germanium substrate by Reaction Low Voltage Ion Plating (RLVIP) technique. Germanium is evaporated by e-gun
and methane is ionized as reactive gas. Ge1-xCx thin films
with carbon content ( x ) raging from 0.23 to 0.78 at different depositing rate are fabricated at the same condition. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) tests indicate the films are amorphous. Chemical bonding properties are systematically investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It is observed that chemical bonding with different hybridization which depends on C concentrations. As x higher than 0.78
carbon bonds to hydrogen; x is in the range of 0.53 to 0.62
bonding property is carbon-carbon tetrahedrally and/or graphitic; x is lower than 0.47