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收稿日期:2008-01-10,
修回日期:2008-02-29,
网络出版日期:2008-09-25,
纸质出版日期:2008-09-25
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李刚,贾方荣,林凌,程立君. 脉冲磁场对皮层神经元瞬时外向钾电流影响的初步实验研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2008,16(9):1746-1751
Research for Characteristics of Neuron Transient Outward[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2008, 16(9): 1746-1751.
摘要:目的:随着现代工业的发展,磁场对人体的作用日趋广泛,越来越多的磁疗仪器的产生,并有着确实的疗效,但其机理并未明确,本文通过实验研究了脉冲磁场对小鼠皮层细胞的瞬时外向钾离子通道影响,以求能到得到更明确的机理的解释。方法:瞬时外向钾电流具有维持兴奋性细胞静息电位,决定细胞的兴奋性等重要作用,本试验采用频率为15Hz、强度为1.4mT的超低频脉冲磁场对小鼠的脑皮层神经细胞进行刺激,而后应用全细胞膜片钳技术测量并研究其瞬时外向钾电流特性。结果:实验发现超低频脉冲磁场对瞬时外向钾电流IA有一定的抑制作用
脉冲磁场作用可显著地影响通道的激活,对照组和脉冲磁场作用组通道半数激活电压分别为13.25±2.22mV和30.98±4.11mV(n=6
P<0.05)
斜率因子分别为24.00±2.05mV和23.30±2.13mV(n=6
P<0.05)。结论:结果表明脉冲磁场作用皮层神经细胞可以改变其瞬时外向钾通道特性,从而影响动作电位的形成和发放频率,调节神经元的生理功能
有利于受损神经元的恢复和再生。
Abstract: Objective: With the develop of the modern industry
magnetic field has become far more extensive effect to human body. Many magnetic healing instruments for different disease have come out
and some do have curative effect
but the mechanism of magnetic healing is not classified. This context has studied the effect of pulsating magnetic fields to rat cortical neurons. Transient outward K+ channel can maintain the rest potential and control the excitement of excitable cells .Method: This experiment use pulsating magnetic fields that frequency is 15Hz and the intensity is 1.4mT impose on the acutely isolated rat cortical neurons
and properties of transient outward K+ channel were studied using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Result: The experiment revealed pulsating magnetic fields reduce the amplitudes of IA . Pulsating magnetic fields significantly affected the activation process of IA. The half-activation voltage and the slope factor of the activation curves changed by the pulsating magnetic fields’ exposure. The former altered from(13.25±2.22)mV to (30.98±4.11)mV(n=6
P<0.05)and the latter from (24.00±2.05)mV和(23.30±2.13)mV(n=6
P<0.05). Conclusion: The results show that pulsating magnetic fields can change the properties of transient outward K+ channel. Thus
the form and firing frequency of action potential is affected. Further
physiological functions of neurons are adjusted as a result of pulsating magnetic fields
which might contribute to the restoration and regeneration of damaged neurons.
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