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大连理工大学 精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116023
收稿日期:2008-04-16,
修回日期:2008-06-26,
网络出版日期:2009-03-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-03-25
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吴东江, 尹波, 周秋菊, 王续跃, 金洙吉. 用Nd:YAG激光焊接殷钢薄板材料[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(3): 557-562
WU Dong-jiang, YIN Bo, ZHOU Qiu-ju, WANG Xu-yue, JIN Zhu-ji. Nd:YAG Laser beam welding invar36 alloy sheet[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009,17(3): 557-562
用Nd:YAG脉冲激光作为焊接热源
对殷钢材料Invar36分别进行了平板单道焊接试验和对焊试验
分析了工艺参数(激光功率、焊接速度、脉冲宽度和离焦量)变化对焊缝的表面形貌、熔宽以及熔透性的影响。检测了0.85 mm厚的殷钢薄板对焊接头的硬度、成分以及拉伸强度。结果表明:激光功率和脉宽是影响焊缝熔深、熔宽和热影响区面积的主要因素;扫描速度对焊缝表面的鱼鳞状条纹间距影响尤为明显;离焦量主要影响焊缝的宽度和熔透性;合理匹配工艺参数能够实现0.85 mm厚度薄板的对焊
并且获得形貌良好的焊缝。焊缝的组织成分没有发生明显变化
拉伸强度和基体强度相当
显微硬度略低于基体硬度。
A plate-welding test and a butt-welding test for Invar 36 alloy were carried out using Nd:YAG pulsed laser as welding heat source. The effects of process parameters(laser power
welding speed
pulse duration and defocus distance) on the morphology of welding joint
welding width and the penetration were analyzed and the hardness
composition and tensile strength of the fusion zone for butt-welding of 0.85 mm thick Invar sheets were tested. The results indicated that the main factors affecting the weld bead penetration
weld width and Heat Affect Zone(HAZ) are laser power and pulse duration. Moreover
the welding speed effects on the fish-scale spacing and the defocus distance on the weld bead penetration and weld width mainly. Experimental results also indicate that selecting appropriate process parameters can realize the butt-weld for the 0.85 mm thick Invar sheets in good welding modality.The composition of the welding-line has no obviously change
its tensile strength is equal to the base body and its hardness is appreciably lower than that of the base body.
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