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哈尔滨理工大学 机械动力工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150080
收稿日期:2008-03-17,
修回日期:2008-05-28,
网络出版日期:2009-03-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-03-25
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乔玉晶, 吕宁. 像差修正拼接法测量非球面精度的评定[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(3): 519-524
QIAO Yu-jing, L Ning. Precision estimation of aspheric surface by stitching interferometry based on correcting aberration[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009,17(3): 519-524
针对用子孔径干涉像差修正拼接法测量非球面的拼接精度问题
提出了一种基于
t
分布统计的拼接精度分析评定方法。根据测量原理及拼接模型特点
利用残差分析对模型进行回归诊断
使用因变量预测算法和t分布统计模型对拼接精度进行估计与分析。实验结果显示:按
t
分布评定拼接结果的扩展不确定度为0.362 3
(0.229 m)
而常规的系统误差检验方法评定拼接结果的扩展不确定度为0.234 m
两种方法结果基本一致
表明基于
t
分布统计的方法在保证评定结果准确度的前提下
克服了比较分析法的不确定性
解决了正态分布统计法中置信系数
k
不能反映子样标准差可靠性对置信概率的影响问题。
A method for analyzing and evaluating stitching precision based on
t
distribution statistic was presented aiming at the problem of stitching precision of aspheric surface analyzed by sub-aperture interferometry based on correcting aberration. The residual error was used to implement the regression diagnosis according to the principle of stitching measurement and the feature of stitching model. Then
based on
t
distribution statistic
the forecast dependent variable in the regression analysis was used to assesse and analyze the stitching precision. The uncertainty in experiment result was analyzed
analyzed result indicates that the expansion uncertainty based on
t
distribution statistic is 0.362 3
(0.229 m)
and the expansion uncertainty by the conventional precision evaluating method is 0.234 m. The results of the two precison evaluating methods are idential basically
which shows the new precison evaluating algrithom overcomes the uncertainty of comparative analyzing method on the premise of ensuring the precision
and also solves the problem that the confident coefficient according to normal distribulion can not reflect the effect of sample root-mean-square reliability on the fiducial probability.
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