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汕头大学
收稿日期:2008-11-12,
修回日期:2008-12-25,
网络出版日期:2009-04-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-04-25
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卢刚,闫敬文,寇业泉,张建中. 基于父系数及邻域系数的DTCWT图像去噪方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(4):916-922
Lu Gang, Yan Jing-wen, Jianzhong Zhang. A Novel Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Image De-noising Method Based on Parental and Neighboring Coefficients[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(4): 916-922.
目前小波变换(DWT)在图像去噪中的应用取得了较好的效果,但DWT不具有位移不变性和良好的方向性。而二维双树复数小波变换(DTCWT)由于具有良好的平移不变性和方向选择性,比传统的二维离散小波变换具有更好的图像去噪能力。根据基于当前系数与父系数及邻域系数间的关系,本文构造了DTCWT图像去噪阈值计算公式,提出了一种去噪声新方法PNDTCWT(Parental and neighboring coefficients of DTCWT)。该方法在对图像进行二维DTCWT变换后,利用阈值公式根据当前系数和父系数及相邻系数计算收缩阈值,对当前系数进行去噪处理。最后经过二维DTCWT反变换,得到去噪结果。实验结果表明,PNDTCWT的噪声抑制效果明显优于各种基于DWT的去噪方法和其他DTCWT去噪方法。和基于父系数的DTCWT去噪方法相比,PNDTCW的PSNR平均提高了0.5dB左右。从视觉效果来看,PNDTCW在去除噪声的同时,能较好的保留图像细节,物体轮廓显得比较平滑,不存在传统DWT算法中的混淆现象。
At present the wavelet transform(DWT) has obtained good effect in the application of image de-noising
but DWT lacks shift-invariance and directionality. Because 2D dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) possesses of reduced shift sensitivity and improved directionality
its de-noising ability is better than separable 2D DWT. In this paper
a threshold de-noising based on parental and neighboring coefficients is constituted and a novel DTCWT image de-noising method based on parental and neighboring coefficients (PNDTCWT) is presented. After 2D DTCWT transform of original image
shrinkage threshold of each coefficient is calculated. Then
current coefficient is de-noised with this threshold. After inverse DTCWT of these de-noised coefficients the final image is got. Experimental results show that PNDTCWT achieves better de-noising performance than other de-noising methods based on DWT and DTCWT. Its PSNRs improves 0.5dB averagely compared with parental coefficients based DTCWT de-noising method. In terms of visual quality
PNDTCWT can effectively preserve the image details when de-noising the wavelet coefficients. The profiles of objects seem smooth and confusion effect is eliminated.
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