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1. 哈尔滨理工大学 测控技术与通信工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150080
2. 哈尔滨工业大学 电气工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150040
收稿日期:2008-06-13,
修回日期:2008-07-08,
网络出版日期:2009-03-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-03-25
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于晓洋, 卢丙辉, 李琦, 刘浩. 单条纹截面轮廓传感器的设计与标定[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(3): 655-661
YU Xiao-yang, LU Bing-hui, LI Qi, LIU Hao. Design and calibration of single stria section contour sensor[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009,17(3): 655-661
为实现单条纹截面轮廓传感器的设计与标定
建立了单条纹截面轮廓传感器测量物体表面点空间坐标的数学模型
基于此模型分析了单条纹截面轮廓传感器的测量误差
得出了传感器各结构参数与测量误差之间的关系。在综合分析各结构参数对测量误差的影响的基础上
得出了传感器结构参数设计的依据
并给出了结构参数设计及标定的实例。最后
通过实验的方法对传感器的测量精度进行了验证。实验结果表明:深度测量相对误差<0.3%
重构的复杂表面具有良好的视觉效果。
In order to optimize the design and calibration of the structural parameters of single stria section contour sensor
a mathematic model that the single stria section contour sensor measures the coordinates of the spatial points is established. The measurement errors of the single stria section contour sensor are analyzed based on the mathematic model and the relationship between the structural parameters of the sensor and the measurement errors is obtained. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the effect of the structural parameters on the measurement accuracy
the criterion for designing the structural parameters of the sensor is given.A practical example of the design and calibration of the structural parameters is introduced to demonstrate its implementation
and the measurement accuracy of the sensor is proved by an experiment. The results indicate that relative depth measurement error of real system is less than 0.3%
and the complex surface reconstructed by real system has a good visual effect.
田庆国,葛宝臻,杜朴,等. 基于激光三维扫描的人体特征尺寸测量[J]. 光学 精密工程,2007,15(1):84-88. TIAN Q G, GE B ZH, DU P, et al.. Measurement of human figure size based on laser 3D scanning[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2007,15(1):84-88. (in Chinese)[2] 薛婷,吴斌,张涛,等. 基于线结构光视觉传感器的圆孔定位误差分析[J]. 光学 精密工程,2008,16(4):624-629. XUE T, WU B, ZHANG T, et al.. Analysis on round-hole orientation error based on structured light stripe vision sensor[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2008,16(4):624-629. (in Chinese)[3] 李 喆 ,丁振良,袁峰. 基于共面点的多视觉测量系统的全局标定[J]. 光学 精密工程,2008,16(3):467-472. LI ZH, DING ZH L, YUAN F. Global calibration method for multi-vision measurement system with coplanar targets[J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2008,16(3):467-472. (in Chinese)[4] 邱茂林,马颂德,李毅. 计算机视觉中摄像机定标综述[J]. 自动化学报,2000,26(1):43-55. QIU M L, MA S D, LI Y. Overview of camera calibration for computer vision [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2000,36(1):43-55. (in Chinese)[5] SAITO K, MIYOSHI T. Hokkaido. Noncontact 3-D digitizing and machining system for free-form surface[J]. Annals of the CIRP. 2001,40(1):483-486.[6] SALVI J. Pattern codification strategies in structured light systems[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2004,37:827-849.[7] 冯俊艳,冯其波,匡萃方. 高精度激光三角位移传感器的技术现状[J]. 应用光学,2004,25(3):33-36. FENG J Y, FENG Q B, KUANG C F. Present status of high precision laser displacement sensor based on triangulation[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2004,25(3):33-36. (in Chinese)[8] 吴彰良,卢荣胜,宫能刚,等. 线结构光视觉传感器结构参数优化分析[J]. 传感技术学报,2004(12):709-712. WU ZH L, LU R SH, GONG N G, et al.. Optimization of the structural parameters of line structured light visual sensors[J]. Chinese Journal Of Sensors and Actuators, 2004(12):709-712. (in Chinese)
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