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中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
收稿日期:2008-06-13,
修回日期:2008-08-24,
网络出版日期:2009-04-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-04-25
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石广丰. 静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形控制方法研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(4):732-737
Study of Control Method of Electrostatic Stretched Membrane Reflector[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(4): 732-737.
摘要:目的:针对发射系统承载空间与承载重量的限制与大口径、高分辨率反射镜使用需求之间的矛盾,开展轻质柔性薄膜反射镜地基试验研究,实现静电拉伸式薄膜反射镜精确成形控制。方法: 首先,基于泊松方程的薄膜小变形近似求解,针对口径Φ300mm的三环分布式电极静电拉伸聚酰亚胺镀铝薄膜反射镜,通过确定每环电极对面形的影响函数来确定分布式电极对反射镜薄膜成形的控制距阵,进而利用最小二乘法求得分布式电极对面形精确控制所需的分布电压。并用ANSYS软件有限元分析进行结果对比,分析相关误差因素,总结控制方法。结果:在薄膜中心变形量大约超过2.5mm以后,基于泊松方程的理论求解和ANSY有限元分析结果相差很大,计算面形与理想面形偏差也很大。结论:只有综合运用数值计算、有限元分析方法,通过确定分布式电极对面形的控制矩阵,运用最小二乘法求解分布式电压,才能准确地实现薄膜面形的预知和控制。
Abstract: Objetive: Develop study about light-weight and flexible membrane reflector based on ground experiment to realize precise control of electrostatic stretched membrane reflector in order to solve the contradiction between the bearing weight space of launch system and the use demand of reflector with large aperture and high resolving power. Method : First
based on the approximate solution of Poisson equation about small membrane deflection
aiming atФ300mm electrostatic stretched polyimide membrane reflector coated with aluminium controlled by three annular electrodes
to find the membrane control matrix by finnding influence function of each electrode in order to solve the needed voltages on the distributed electrodes by the method of least-squares fitting. The result is contrasted with that solved by ANSYS
and analyze the according errors
conclude the control method. Result: When the membrane center deflection is beyond 2.5mm
the result is very different with that solved by ANSYS
and the computed deflection deviates from ideal deflection greatly. Conclusion: Only using the integrated method of analytical compute
finite element analysis and experiment
the membrane shape can be exactly predicted and controlled by finding the membrane control matrix of the distributed electrode to solve the distributed voltages in the least-squares fitting meaning.
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