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1. 清华大学 微电子学研究所 北京,100084
2. 清华大学 信息科学国家实验室 北京,100084
收稿日期:2009-01-20,
修回日期:2009-04-30,
网络出版日期:2009-06-20,
纸质出版日期:2009-06-20
移动端阅览
张谦,王晓红,郑翔,. 集成在微型直接甲醇燃料电池中加热器的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(6):1391-1396
ZHANG Qian, WANG Xiao-hong, ZHENG Xiang. Design of heater integrated into micro direct methanol fuel cell[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(6): 1391-1396.
根据各种传热机理建立了微型直接甲醇燃料电池的热传导模型
借助有限元分析工具
设计模拟了集成在微型直接甲醇燃料电池中3种不同结构的加热器。仿真结果表明
不同的加热器结构在极板表面将引起不同的温度分布
这将对燃料电池产生不同的加热效果
从而对电池的性能造成影响。其中一种比较理想的加热结构仅引起1.4 ℃的温度偏差
显示了良好的温度均匀性
故在实验中被用来控制工作温度。而另外两种加热结构引起的温度偏差分别是2.1 ℃和3.0 ℃。实验结果表明
当电流53.9 mA时
微型直接甲醇燃料电池工作温度为58.2 ℃
产生的最大功率密度为5.55 mW/cm
2
。集成后的微型加热器可以通过调整微型直接甲醇燃料电池的工作温度提高其性能
并能在极端环境下工作。
The heat transfer model of a micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (μDMFC) based on heat transfer mechanisms is presented. Three kinds of patterns of the heater integrated into a μDMFC are designed and simulated using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The simulation results illustrate that the different patterns of the heater cause different temperature distributions on the surface of the plate
which would induce different heating effects on a fuel cell and great influence on its performance. According to the results
an ideal heater resistance which causes a maximum temperature contrasts of 1.4 ℃ is applied to control the operating temperature in experiments
for it shows an improvement on the temperature uniformity.Moreover
the heaters with other two patterns produce the maximum temperature contrast of 2.1 ℃ and 3.0 ℃
respectively. Experimental results show that the μDMFC can generate a maximum power density of 5.55 mW/cm
2
at a temperature of 58.2 ℃ when a current of 53.9 mA is applied to the heater. This work would make it possible for a μDMFC to enhance the performance by adjusting to the temperature and to employ it in extreme environments.
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