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长春光机所航测部2. 中国科学院长春光机所航测部3. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
收稿日期:2009-04-29,
修回日期:2009-06-18,
网络出版日期:2009-09-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-09-25
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刘晶红,朱志强,沈宏海,韩松伟. 加速度的扰动补偿在控制系统中的应用[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(9):2191-2198
Application of control system based on acceleration to disturbance compensation[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(9): 2191-2198.
为了提高直流力矩电机速度控制系统的伺服性能,使精密光电稳定平台具有更好的动态性能和更强的抗干扰能力,提出了一种基于加速度信号的扰动补偿控制方法。该方法建立了标称控制器,并利用加速度信号构造扰动观测器, 快速、精确地补偿外界扰动及由模型误差造成的影响,从而提高系统的响应速度及抗扰动能力。实验结果表明,该控制方法显著地改善了电机控制系统的动态性能,使电机响应迅速而且没有超调;对于阶跃型外界扰动,系统的速度仅出现了宽度仅0.1 s的脉冲型波动,且幅度比PID控制至少减小50%。此外,控制系统对于电机模型的不确定性具有鲁棒性。本文所述控制方法容易实现,适于工程应用。
A new control method of disturbance compensation based on acceleration signals is proposed to enhance the servo function of the speed control system of a DC torque motor in a precise photoelectric stabilizedplatform and to make the system have better dynamical functions and stronger abilities of disturbance rejection. In this method
a nominal controller is established and a rejection observer is created using acceleration signals to compensate quickly and precisely the external disturbance and to reduce the effect of the model error. Thus the dynamical function and the disturbance rejection ability are enhanced. The experiment result shows that this control method can improve the dynamic performance of the motor control system
which accelarates motor responds and restrains orershoots.For the step external disturbance
the system speed only shows a pulse fluctuation with a width of 0.1 s
and the amplitude is one half of that of PID controller. Besides
the control system is robust towards the uncertainty of the motor model. These results show that the method with magnificent effects and good applications is very suitable for engineering.
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