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长春光学精密机械与物理研究所2. 长春光机所3. 长春轨道客车股份有限公司
收稿日期:2009-01-02,
修回日期:2009-02-15,
网络出版日期:2009-09-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-09-25
移动端阅览
邸男,朱明,王毅楠. 提取直线特征实现机场跑道实时检测[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(9):2336-2341
DI Nan, Ming ZHU, Yi-nan Wang. Real-time detection of airport runway by extracting line feature[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(9): 2336-2341.
鉴于现有的基于链码跟踪和霍夫变换的传统直线检测方法对于噪声敏感和计算量大的缺点,本文提出将改进的链码跟踪与霍夫变换相结合的方法提取直线,成功实现了航拍图像中机场跑道的实时高精度检测。通过采用改进的链码跟踪,首先剔除短的和弯曲的线段,大大减少了霍夫变换处理的点数,同时确定直线的近似方向,缩小了霍夫变换的角度搜索范围。然后对霍夫变换进行金字塔分层计算,大大减小了计算量。在程序设计方面,为图像建立链表结构数组,固定了内存空间大小,避免了动态分配内存方式生成链表产生的越界问题。目前算法已经成功嵌入TMS320C6416硬件平台,实验表明,本算法比传统霍夫变换算法运算量减少了约29倍,与单纯的链码跟踪直线检测相比,能够克服图像的模糊、遮挡等干扰,成功实现机场跑道的实时精确检测。
The chain codes based edge tracking and Hough transform which are the traditional methods for the line detection are sensitive to the noise and hard to satisfy the real time applications. This paper propose a novel method that combines improved chain codes based edge tracking (ICCBET) with improved Hough transform (IHT) to successfully detect the airport runway in real time. ICCBET primarily removes the short and curving lines to reduce the pixels and confirms the approximate orientation to shorten the angle range IHT processes in later. Furthermore
through using pyramid during HT stage
the computation cost is reduced considerably. Finally
we fix the memory by designing a chain list array for the image to avoid overflow arise from building chain list with memory dynamic allocation. Now
the algorithm is applied in the TMS320C6416 hardware system. The experiments on various images show that our method satisfies the real time need with about29 multiples computation reduction contrast to the original Hough transform and overcomes the blur and occlusion to localize the lines with high accuracy contrast to the original chain codes based edge tracking.
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