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单轴微拉伸MEMS材料力学性能测试的系统集成
单轴微拉伸MEMS材料力学性能测试的系统集成
Integrated uniaxial tensile test system for measuring mechanical properties of MEMS materials
上海交通大学 微纳科学技术研究院 薄膜与微细加工技术教育部重点实验室 微米/纳米加工国家重点实验室 上海,200240
收稿日期:2009-07-15,
修回日期:2009-09-30,
网络出版日期:2010-05-25,
纸质出版日期:2010-05-25
移动端阅览
汪红,汤俊,刘瑞,陈晖,丁桂甫. <P单轴微拉伸MEMS材料力学性能测试的系统集成</P[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(5):1204-1211
WANG Hong, TANG Jun, LIU Rui, et al. Integrated uniaxial tensile test system for measuring mechanical properties of MEMS materials
单轴微拉伸MEMS材料力学性能测试的系统集成
为了对微米尺度薄膜材料的力学性能进行测试,开发了一套成本较低的单轴微拉伸MEMS材料力学性能测试系统。首先,根据有限元模拟优化设计测试样片,使其能够易于夹持、准确对中,以利于应力和应变的测量。接着采用三维非硅UV-LIGA微加工技术制备了Ni薄膜样片。根据单轴拉伸测试过程和硬件构成,以Visual Basic为平台编译了一套数据采集与分析系统。最后,应用该测试系统完成对电镀Ni薄膜材料性能的测试。实验结果表明,该系统能够精确测试试样应变,精度达到0.01 μm,拉伸力精度达到mN级。得到的电镀Ni薄膜材料的杨氏模量约为94.5 GPa
抗拉强度约为1.76 GPa。该系统基本满足微米尺度材料单轴微拉伸力学性能测试的需要。
In order to measure the mechanical properties of micron-scale thin films
an integrated uniaxial tensile test system with lower cost is developed for measuring mechanical properties of MEMS materials. Firstly
test chips are optimized by Finite Element Method (FEM) to be gripped tightly and aligned in the pulling direction accurately. Furthermore
test chips with thin Ni films are fabricated on a glass substrate with UV-LIGA technology
which significantly reduces fabricating time and steps and eliminates the effect of wet anisotropic etching process on mechanical properties. Then
according to tensile test processes and facilities in the tensile system
a data acquiring and analysis system is designed by Visual Basic. Finally
the integrated tensile system is used to measure the mechanical properties of the Ni thin film. Experimental results show that the system precision is 0.01 μm for strain measurment
and mN level for stress measurement. Obtained Young’s modulus and the ultimate tensile strength of the Ni thin film are about 94.5 GPa and 1.76 GPa
respectively. The integrated system with higher precision and lower cost can be used to study mechanical properties of electroplated metal materials.
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