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1. 中国科学技术大学 国家同步辐射实验室,安徽 合肥,230029
2. 中国工程物理研究院 电子工程研究所,四川 绵阳,621900
收稿日期:2009-03-25,
修回日期:2009-05-26,
网络出版日期:2010-05-25,
纸质出版日期:2010-05-25
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黄新龙,熊瑛,陈光焱,田扬超,刘刚. UV-LIGA技术制作微型螺旋形加速度开关[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(5):1152-1158
HUANG Xin-long, XIONG Ying, CHEN Guang-yan, et al. Fabrication of micro spiral acceleration switch using UV-LIGA technology[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2010, 18(5): 1152-1158.
微型加速度开关是用于空间飞行体中感受加速度并完成致动的重要惯性器件。本文采用UV-LIGA技术,结合SU-8厚胶工艺、微电铸工艺以及牺牲层技术,制作了微型螺旋形加速度开关。研究了牺牲层工艺、SU-8光刻技术以及螺旋形弹簧形变控制等微细加工的工艺细节;分析了多种牺牲层材料的特性,优选了与工艺相适应的Zn牺牲层体系,解决了微结构易脱落的工艺问题。通过优化微电铸工艺来减小金属膜层的内应力,优化牺牲层释放工艺来避免腐蚀过程对弹簧膜结构的冲击。实验结果表明,通过工艺优化可得到平整的微型螺旋形弹簧—质量块结构,螺旋弹簧厚度为20 μm,质量块厚度达200 μm,本文的工作可为大批量、低成本地研制微型加速度开关提供工艺基础。
The micro acceleration switch is an important inertial device for measuring itself acceleration and triggering switch in a flight control system. A micro spiral acceleration switch was fabricated in this paper by using UV-LIGA technology combining with SU-8 thick resist process
micro electroforming and sacrificial layer technology. The fabrication processes of the microstructures
such as sacrificial layer technology
SU-8 lithography and the distortion control of spiral spring structures
were studied in detail. The properties of various sacrificial layer materials were analyzed and the Zn film was chosen as a sacrificial layer to avoid the desquamation of microstructures. The flat spiral spring and mass block structures were obtained by optimizing the electroforming parameters to minimize the inner stress of Ni microstructures and controlling the releasing process of sacrificial layer to avoid the impact of chemical reaction on the Ni spiral films. The obtained spiral spring and the mass block show their thicknesses to be 20 μm and 200 μm
respectively. The result indicates that it is reliable to produce micro spiral acceleration switches in batches by using this fabrication process.
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