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苏州科技学院 数理学院,江苏 苏州,215009
收稿日期:2011-03-23,
修回日期:2011-06-05,
网络出版日期:2011-12-06,
纸质出版日期:2011-12-26
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范君柳,吴泉英. Golay3望远镜系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
FAN Jun-Liu,WU Quan-Yang. Design of Golay3 telescope system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
为了在保证望远镜系统角分辨率的同时能够减少系统的质量和体积,利用了Golay3稀疏孔径取代两镜系统中的主镜,并基于Zemax程序对望远镜进行了特性分析及优化。首先利用三级像差理论设计了一套两镜系统,其中主镜是球面,次镜是双曲面;将主镜以Golay3稀疏孔径代替,分析了填充因子与子镜半径的关系;然后通过Zemax程序对系统进行模拟,分析了系统的调制传递函数特性及点列图;最后在次镜后加入两块熔石英校正镜,并对校正镜表面曲率半径以及成像工作距离进行优化以改进视场。通过Zemax程序模拟发现:系统的截止频率随着主镜填充因子的减小而减小,从F=22.2%的114.5lp/mm到F=15%的97.7lp/mm再到F=10%的77.8lp/mm;另外成像面之前加入校正镜极大地提高了系统的视场,在 的视场下,加入校正镜之前最大像斑半径均方根值是加入后尺寸的2.5倍左右。
In order to reduce the weight and volume of telescope system while remaining high angular resolution
the primary mirror of the two-reflective system is replaced by Golay3 sparse aperture
and the telescope is evaluated and optimized using Zemax sofeware. Firstly a two-reflective system is designed according to third-aberration theory with a spherical primary mirror and a hyperbolic secondary mirror; then the primary mirror is substituted by Golay3 sparse aperture
the relationship between fill factor and sub-mirror’s radius is analyzed
the whole system is simulated by Zemax sofeware to obtain the system’s MTF and the spot diagram. Finally
two Silicon correcting lens are inserted after the secondary mirror to improve the system’s field by optimizing correcting lens’ radius and imaging distances. By Zemax simulation
it is found that the system’s cutoff frequency decreases from 114.5 lp/mm to 97.7lp/mm and to 77.8lp/mm as the fill factor reduces from 22.2% to 15% and to 10%; moreover
the insertion of correcting lens before the image plane can greatly enlarge the system’s field
the RMS value of maximum spot radius without correcting lens is about 2.5 times larger than the one with correcting lens in the field of .
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