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北京理工大学
收稿日期:2010-09-13,
修回日期:2011-06-07,
网络出版日期:2011-12-06,
纸质出版日期:2011-12-26
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曹扬,金伟其,刘崇亮,刘秀. IRFPA自适应非均匀性校正及硬件实现[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
CAO Yang,JIN Wei-Ji,LIU Chong-Liang,LIU Xiu. IRFPA Adaptive Nonuniformity Correction and Hardware Implementation[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
针对长时间工作或环境剧烈变化时,IRFPA器件易产生条纹状非均匀性的问题,研究了在不遮挡成像视场条件下的动态非均匀性校正及其硬件实现技术。论文介绍了基于场景的改进恒定统计NUC方法ICS-NUC,即通过纵向通道间的统计量均衡策略实现对条纹非均匀性的抑制,并引入遗忘因子通过帧间迭代实现非均匀性的动态校正;描述了基于非制冷IRFPA组件BF561 DSP平台ICS-NUC的处理流程,并实现了ICS-NUC的均值法ICSA和中值法ICSM,可有效地动态校正条纹非均匀性,提高红外图像质量。实验表明:经过ICS-NUC处理,红外图像的条纹噪声减弱;ICSA和ICSM方法使IRFPA组件的非均匀性UR从3.43%分别降低至1.82%和0.91%,连续运行4小时后仍可使组件非均匀性从漂移后的5.05%降至0.92%。ICS-NUC在IRFPA组件上的实现,为后续高性能热成像系统的研究和应用奠定了技术基础。
It is easy for infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) to produce fringe nonuniformity (NU) when works for long hours or the environment changes violently. Aiming at this problem
a dynamic nonuniformity correction without covering the imaging field and hardware implementation technology was investigated. A scene-based algorithm - improved constant statistics NUC (ICS-NUC) was presented. The fringe NU was reduced by balancing the statistics of vertical channels
and a dynamic NUC was realized by using forgetting factor in inter-frame iterative process. An ICS-NUC algorithm flow based on an uncooled IRFPA module with BF561 DSP platform was described. Then
two ICS-NUC algorithm - mean filter ICS (ICSA) and median filter ICS (ICSM) – were implemented on the platform. It was very effective on correcting the fringe NU dynamically
and the whole infrared image quality was increased. The experiment showed that the fringe NU of IR image was reduced after ICS-NUC. The NU of IRFPA module UR was decreased from 3.43% to 1.82% (ICSA) and 0.91% (ICSM). After 4 hours continuous operation
the NU of IRFPA module UR was still decreased from 5.05% (drifted) to 0.92% (using ICSM). The implementation of ICS-NUC algorithm on IRFPA module laid a technical foundation for the following study and applications of high-performance thermal imaging systems.
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