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长春光机所
收稿日期:2011-05-10,
修回日期:2011-07-04,
网络出版日期:2011-12-06,
纸质出版日期:2011-12-26
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薛栋林,郑立功,张峰. 一种新型离轴三反光学系统研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
XUE Dong-Lin,ZHENG Li-Gong,ZHANG Feng. Research of a new-style off-axis three-mirror system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011, 19(12): 0-0.
为了实现某长焦距大视场离轴三反空间光学系统的研制,探讨了自由曲面光学数理模型描述,研究了基于自由曲面的新型离轴三反光学系统设计技术。针对焦距4500mm,成像视场角为11°,系统总长与焦距的比值为1/3的光学系统研制需求,完成了传统离轴三反光学系统和基于次镜为自由曲面的新型离轴三反光学系统设计及关键性能对比分析,在新型光学系统中次镜采用自由曲面设计,拓展了优化自由度,提升了光学系统的像差平衡能力。经过对比分析与优化选型,最终选用相对孔径D/f=1/9.5的系统设计方案,光学系统全视场平均波像差优于0.030λ(λ=632.8nm),平均传函优于0.434(71.4lp/mm),接近衍射极限,在同等条件下系统设计传函比传统离轴三反系统提高5%以上。在系统优化设计过程中充分考虑了技术可实现性,经过优化设计后光学系统自由曲面次镜与理论球面偏差仅为1.1λ,采用定制的标准球面镜结合基于数字样板的非零位检测方法即完成面形实时高精度检测,避免了大口径凸自由曲面检测难题,可以有效指导自由曲面次镜的加工过程。结果表明采用基于自由曲面次镜的新型空间光学系统,具有体积小、技术可实现性强、波像差和传函等关键性能优越等一系列优点,满足航天遥感光学系统高性能指标要求。
In order to realize the long focal length wide-field off-axis three-mirror system in space telescope
the mathematical model of optical freeform mirror was disscussed
the design of new-style freeform off-axis three-mirror system based on freeform mirror was studied. The system required a focal length of 4500 mm
field of view of 11°
the ratio of the tatal length of system and the focal length is 1/3. The design and performance comparison between traditional off-axis three-mirror system and new-style freeform off-axis three-mirror system whose secondary mirror is freeform mirror were complished. In the new-style optical system
the freeform mirror was introduced to the secondary mirror
the variable of optimization was increased
and the balance capacity of optical aberration was enhanced. After the comparison and optimization
the relative aperture of 1/9.5 was chosen
the average of wavefront error of all field of view was better than 0.030λ(λ=632.8nm)
and the average of the MTF of all field of view was greater than 0.434(71.4lp/mm) which reached the diffraction limitation. The MTF was improved more than 5% compared to the traditional TMA system. During the design and optimization
the realizability of the manufacture technology was disscussed
the departure of the secondary freeform mirror and theoretical spherical surface was only 1.1λ
the highly precision testing was complished only by standard sphere and non-null testing method based on digital mask
the problem of large-aperture convex freeform mirror testing was solved
it is helpful for the manufacturing of freeform secondary mirror. The results indicates that the new-style off-axis three-mirror system based on freeform secondary mirror has a series of advantages of smaller cubage
better realizability in engineering
better wavefront error and higher MTF
and it can meet the requirement of space remote sensing optical system.
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