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中科院长春光机所应光室微机械组2. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所3. 长春光机所
收稿日期:2010-09-26,
修回日期:2011-01-19,
网络出版日期:2011-10-21,
纸质出版日期:2011-08-25
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杜新,张平,刘永顺,吴一辉. 基于PDMS和玻璃材料的毛细管被动阀的临界压力分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011, 19(8): 0-0.
DU Xin,ZHANG Beng,LIU Yong-Shun,WU Yi-Hui. Burst pressure of capillary burst valve based on glass and PDMS[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011, 19(8): 0-0.
计算毛细管被动阀的阻力在微流体系统的设计中具有重要意义。对于多种材料组成的矩形截面毛细阀,实验表明当被动阀使用亲水性很好的玻璃做盖板的时候,即使不施加外界压力,也会有部分接触线越过扩张段入口,进入到侧壁上。已有的数值仿真计算还不能够准确的模拟这种情况。本文使用Surface Evolver(SE)自由软件,通过设置和实际流动相符的边界条件,并监测在扩张段入口处接触角的变化范围,实现了对由玻璃盖板和PDMS微通道构成的被动阀的临界压力的计算。针对深度25μm,宽深比2、4、8、16的微阀,得到的临界压力分别为0.77、0.45、0.33、0.24KPa。仿真结果和转台实验结果基本相符,证实SE方法是有效的。还分析了接触角对微阀有效性的影响,指出当通道和平板材料的接触角之和大于90°时,微阀才能控制流动。
It is important to calculate the burst pressure of capillary burst valve used in a microfluidc system. When the passive valve is limited by a glass flat cover with good hydrophilicity
the experimental results shows that some liquid contact line will pass through the entrance of expansion section on the case of a glass cover
but the valve still have a capability of stopping a liquid flow. The current simulations of capillary burst valve are not exact for the above condition. The Surface Evolver (SE) was successfully used to simulate the burst pressure of the microvalve composed of the glass cover and PDMS microchannels by posing the properly boundary condition and monitoring the variation of the contact angle at the entrance of expansion section. For the microvalves with 25μm depth and the aspect of 2
4
8 and 16
the capillary pressures are 0.77
0.45
0.33 and 0.24KPa
respectively. The obtained simulate data have agreement with experiment data. The effect of the contact angle is discussed and the simulations show the valve do work until the sum of the contact angle on both the flat cover and the channel wall is greater than 90°.
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