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1. .中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130033
2. .中国科学院 研究生院 北京,100039
收稿日期:2009-08-27,
修回日期:2009-09-17,
网络出版日期:2010-03-22,
纸质出版日期:2010-03-22
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林旭东,,陈涛,王建立,杨飞,张景旭,明名,张丽敏,陈宝刚,李宏壮,王富国,. 拼接镜主动光学共焦实验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(3):563-569
LIN Xu-dong, CHEN Tao, WANG Jian-li, et al. Co-focus experiment of segmented-mirror active optics[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2010, 18(3): 563-569.
为了实现对拼接镜的共焦调整,建立了拼接镜主动光学共焦实验系统。实验中,拼接镜由3块对边长300 mm的正六边形子镜组成,子镜为球面,曲率半径为2 000 mm。采用Shack-Hartmann传感器进行共焦测量,用6个微位移平移台对两块子镜的离焦和倾斜进行调整。每个子镜对应Shack-Hartmann传感器的36个子孔径,用子孔径产生的像点位置偏移计算子镜之间的共焦误差。通过微位移平台调整,可控制子镜的轴向离焦误差优于1 μm rms,倾斜误差在两维方向上均优于0.02″ rms。实验表明,该方法适用于大型拼接镜面望远镜的共焦标定和实时调整。
A co-focus experiment system of segmented-mirror active optics is built to realize the co-focus fine-tuning of a segmented-mirror. In this system
the segmented-mirror consists of three hexagonal submirrors with 300 mm side to side
and the shape of each submirror is spherical with 2 000 mm radius. A Shack-Hartmann sensor is used for co-focus measurement
and six micro-displacement translation stages in this system are used for adjusting the co-focus and tilt of the two sub mirrors. Each sub-mirror corresponds to 36 sub-apertures of the Shack-Hartmann sensor
and the co-focus errors can be calculated by the position deviation of the spots formed by the sub-apertures. After fine-tuning for micro-displacement translation stages
the rms de-focus error in the optical axis direction and the rms tilt errors in two orthogonal dimentions of the sub mirror can be controlled to less than 1 μm and 0.02″
respectivelly. The experiment shows that the method used in this system is also compatible to the co-focus calibration and real time adjustment of the large segmented mirror telescope.
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