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北京航天时代光电科技有限公司2. 哈尔滨工业大学3. 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院
收稿日期:2009-05-18,
修回日期:2009-08-10,
网络出版日期:2010-03-22,
纸质出版日期:2010-03-22
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廉明,韩振宇,富宏亚. 自抗扰技术在卫星姿态模拟系统中的应用[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(3):616-622
Application of active disturbances rejection control technique in satellite attitude simulation system[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2010, 18(3): 616-622.
建立高精度卫星姿态模拟系统用于光通信地面仿真试验。针对卫星轨迹特点,设计了一种改进的自抗扰控制算法。首先,介绍了自抗扰控制技术的特点和控制原理。接着,提出改进的伺服算法,为自抗扰算法引入了选择性积分项;针对系统±10″动态误差要求,设计了多阈值非线性函数;添加状态判断模块实时更改非线性函数参数。同时,给出了算法主要参数的整定原则。然后,基于控制器开放伺服功能,给出自抗扰控制的实现方法和计算流程。实验结果表明:跟踪斜坡信号的动态误差为±6″,系统具有良好的连续加减速能力;经对比,在跟踪卫星姿态轨迹时,自抗扰控制的抗干扰能力优于PID控制,跟随误差达到±7″。自抗扰控制满足高精度姿态仿真要求,算法的稳定性和抗干扰能力较强。
Established the high-precision satellite attitude simulation system for ground-based optical communication experiment. For the features satellite trajectory
design an improved auto-disturbance-rejection control algorithm. First
introduced the characteristics and principle of auto disturbance rejection control technology. Then
proposed the improved servo algorithm
added selective integration item for ADRC algorithm. To satisfy ± 10" dynamic error requirements of system
designed multi threshold non-linear function
and then added state determine module to change non-linear function parameters in real time. At the same time
given the setting principle of the algorithm parameters. Then
based on the open servo functions of controller
the realization of the method and process was design for improved ADRC algorithm. The experimental results showed that? the dynamics following error of tracking ramp signal was ± 6 "
the system had a good capacity for acceleration and deceleration. By contrast
in the satellite attitude trajectory tracking
the auto-disturbance-rejection control of anti-interference ability is superior to PID
and the following error was ± 7 ". Auto disturbance rejection control algorithm met the requirements of high-precision attitude simulation and also had stability and strong anti-interference ability.
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