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1. 中国科学院 国家天文台 北京,100012
2. 中国科学院 研究生院 北京,100039
收稿日期:2009-05-26,
修回日期:2009-07-28,
网络出版日期:2010-03-22,
纸质出版日期:2010-03-22
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赵飞,,王森,邓超,,陈志远. 兴隆1 m光学望远镜消杂散光系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(3):513-520
ZHAO Fei, WANG Sen, DENG Chao, et al. Stray light control lens for Xing Long 1-meter optical telescope [J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2010, 18(3): 513-520.
为优化兴隆1 m光学望远镜的杂散光效应,研制了附加在该望远镜
F
/8焦面后的“一倍放大率消杂散光镜头”,对消杂散光镜头的效果进行了仿真计算和观测验证。在Tracepro软件中对“圆顶-1 m望远镜”和”圆顶-1 m望远镜-消杂散光镜头”组合系统的“点源辐照度透过率(PSNIT)”进行了计算分析并在大月夜进行了天文观测。计算结果表明
在视场外无限远点源方位与望远镜指向间夹角5°≤|
θ
|≤30°使用消杂散光镜头后,该望远镜PSNIT全部降低到10
-10
以下。2008年5月26日对偏月22°和25°天区观测结果表明
使用消杂散光镜头后,该望远镜所观测的星像信噪比约为原来的1.4倍。仿真计算和观测结果表明:该方法对Ritchey-Chrétien (R-C)望远镜的杂散光抑制是有效的,可以提高望远镜的测光精度和观测极限星等。
To reduce the stray light effect of Xing Long 1-meter optical telescope
an objective lens was developed
and simulations and observations were undertaken to evaluate the lens. The Point Source Normalized Irradiance Transmission(PSNIT) for“dome-telescope”and “dome-telescope-lens” systems was calculated with the code Tracepro and observations were carried out at a moon night. The calculation results indicate that for the stray light sources located at off-axis angle within 30°
the PSNITs of the observational system
including dome
1 m telescope and the lens
have been lower than 10
-10
.Furthermore
the observation results for stars located at 22°and 25°off-axis angles away from the moon in May 26th 2008 indicate that the observational SNR of the system has been increased by a factor about 1.4 with the lens. These results show that for the 1-meter optical telescope the stray light is reduced and the photometric accuracy and limiting magnitude are improved by the lens effectively
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