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中国工程物理研究院上海激光等离子体研究所
收稿日期:2008-01-07,
修回日期:2008-05-30,
网络出版日期:2009-02-25,
纸质出版日期:2009-02-25
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王瑞荣. 椭圆型晶体谱仪谱测量的解谱研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(2):274-279
Spectra unfolded study for elliptical crystal spectrometer measurement[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2009, 17(2): 274-279.
对椭圆型晶体谱仪配X射线CCD相机的X射线谱测量系统(EBCS-XCCD)进行了简要描述,研究了CCD相机记录信号的解谱处理方法,推出了对实测原始谱曲线辨认或标识值的计算公式及激光等离子体X射线源在某一波长光谱强度的公式,使之应用在激光打靶产生的等离子体源辐射X射线谱的回推,辨认出了激光等离子体X射线源能谱,并与文献[1]的结果进行了比较,结果基本一致。这一事实有力地佐证了解谱方法的可行性,也表明X射线CCD相机是适宜于椭圆型晶体谱仪的光谱测量记录。在已知晶体的积分反射率、滤片透射率和CCD探测效率的条件下,还可以获得X射线源光谱强度,可为下一步诊断激光等离子体的电子温度和离子密度的空间分布轮廓和进一步细化X激光研究奠定了更深厚的基础。
The elliptical bent crystal spectrometer (EBCS) is coupled to X-ray CCD
and a set of system (EBCS-XCCD) for measuring X-ray spectra is briefly described. The unique advantages of the elliptical crystal spectrometer for precise and absolute spectral measurement are noted. The X-ray spectrum from the laser-produced plasma has first been measured by the EBCS-XCCD on the "ShenGuang II" Facility. In order to obtain truly experimental results
an originally spectral photograph measured by the EBCS-XCCD must be calibrated. The calibration procedures for absolute line and line intensity measurement are studied and formulae of identification signal are deduced according to the geometrical parameter of the EBCS-XCCD and physical optics. The example of calibrating spectra is presented as measured with elliptical crystal of α-quartz (1010,2d = 0.852 nm ) for the 0.399 — 0.736 nm photon wavelength region. The intensity of spectrum from laser plasma X-ray source is also obtained by the formula
based on known the integrated reflectivity of the crystal
the transmission of the foil which blocks out visible and ultraviolet (UV) portions of the spectrum
and the responsivity of X-ray CCD photodiode to photons. The spectra of Al laser-produced plasma and good spectral resolution better than 1000 are shown. The unfolded spectra by the method are compared with that of the reference [1]. Their results are basically identical. It is shown that the instrument is particularly suitable for high-precision measurements of the spectral line profiles and positions in nonhomogeneous plasmas. The examples of experimental results
which are superior to those obtained in earlier measurements
demonstrate the EBCS-XCCD performance and suggest a broad field of possible application.
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