基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别

陈彦彤; 陈伟楠; 张献中; 李雨阳; 王俊生

doi:10.37188/OPE.20202807.1558

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基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别
- Fly facial recognition based on deep convolutional neural network
- 光学精密工程 2020年28卷第7期页码：1558-1567
- 作者机构：
  
  大连海事大学信息科学技术学院, 辽宁大连 116026
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈彦彤(1989-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 讲师, 硕士生导师, 2012年于吉林大学获得学士学位, 2017年于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所获得博士学位, 主要从事图像处理及目标识别方面的研究。E-mail:chenyantong1@yeah.net" ]
  [ "王俊生(1979-), 男, 黑龙江集贤人, 教授, 博士生导师, 2002年、2007年于哈尔滨工业大学分别获得学士、博士学位, 主要从事信号处理技术及应用、图像处理等方面的研究。E-mail:wangjsh@dlmu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然基金资助项目(61901081);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助资助(3132020199)
- DOI：10.37188/OPE.20202807.1558
  中图分类号： TP306
- 收稿日期：2020-01-10，
  
  修回日期：2020-03-08，
  
  录用日期：2020-3-8，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-15
- 稿件说明：
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陈彦彤, 陈伟楠, 张献中, 等. 基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(7):1558-1567.

Yan-tong CHEN, Wei-nan CHEN, Xian-zhong ZHANG, et al. Fly facial recognition based on deep convolutional neural network[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(7): 1558-1567.
陈彦彤, 陈伟楠, 张献中, 等. 基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(7):1558-1567. DOI： 10.37188/OPE.20202807.1558.

Yan-tong CHEN, Wei-nan CHEN, Xian-zhong ZHANG, et al. Fly facial recognition based on deep convolutional neural network[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(7): 1558-1567. DOI： 10.37188/OPE.20202807.1558.

摘要

针对蝇类昆虫物种繁多、特征复杂等因素，导致蝇类识别准确率低、耗时较长等问题。本文借鉴深度学习方法中的人脸识别算法，提出一种基于深度卷积神经网络的蝇类面部识别方法。首先，在图像对齐过程中，使用多任务卷积神经网络并进行优化即应用深度可分离卷积减少计算参数，缩短图像预处理时间。其次，应用轮廓特征粗提取和具体部位特征细提取相结合的方式提取更加丰富的特征信息：即使用卷积池化粗提取出图像的轮廓特征值；同时，使用Inception-ResNet网络、Reduction网络细提取出具体部位特征值。最终在网络训练时，结合上述方法使得提取到的特征信息更加精确全面。实验表明，所提方法的准确率达到94.03%，相较于其他网络训练方法，该方法在保证较高准确率的情况下提升计算效率。

Abstract

Given the large number of species of flies and their individual complex characteristics

recognizing a particular type of fly has proved to be time consuming and

for the most part

inaccurate. In this paper

a method for the facial recognition of a fly using deep learning technologies was proposed

specifically a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

and its related face recognition algorithms. Initially

a multi-task convolutional neural network was utilized and optimized for the image alignment process. Thus

depth-wise separable convolutions were applied to reduce the number of calculation parameters as well as the image preprocessing time. Next

we combined the rough extraction of contour features and fine extraction of specific parts to derive more abundant feature information. The convolution and pooling layers were harnessed to elicit contour eigenvalues of the image

while Inception-ResNet and Reduction networks were administered simultaneously to obtain eigenvalues of specific parts. Finally

the above methods were coalesced to enhance the accuracy and comprehensibility of the resultant feature information for network training. Experimental results show that the mean average precision of the proposed method is 94.03%. When compared with other network training methods

this method not only improves the computational efficiency but also ensures high accuracy.

关键词

Keywords

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