浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中国科学院 国家空间科学中心, 北京 101400
[ "马鑫(1987-), 男, 河北石家庄人, 博士, 助理研究员, 2010年于河北工业大学获得学士学位, 2015年于中国科学院大学获得博士学位, 主要从事空间飞行器总体设计、结构机构及空间可展结构等研究。E-mail:maxin@nssc.ac.cn" ]
[ "高东(1978-), 男, 河北武邑人, 副研究员, 2002年于哈尔滨工业大学获得学士学位, 2005年于中国空间技术研究院获得硕士学位, 主要从事分布式航天器绝对和相对导航、新型地磁导航和深空自适应融合导航, 空间飞行器姿态控制等研究。E-mail:gaodong@nssc.ac.cn" ]
收稿日期:2020-02-25,
修回日期:2020-04-05,
录用日期:2020-4-5,
纸质出版日期:2020-09-25
移动端阅览
马鑫, 高东, 卞春江. 探空火箭载荷气动式分离释放装置设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2020,28(9):1986-1996.
Xin MA, Dong GAO, Chun-jiang BIAN. Design of pneumatic release device for sounding rocket payloads[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(9): 1986-1996.
马鑫, 高东, 卞春江. 探空火箭载荷气动式分离释放装置设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2020,28(9):1986-1996. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20202809.1986.
Xin MA, Dong GAO, Chun-jiang BIAN. Design of pneumatic release device for sounding rocket payloads[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(9): 1986-1996. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20202809.1986.
为了实现高敏捷、高精度探空火箭箭头平台的分布式探测功能,设计了载荷气动式分离释放装置。对该装置的模块化便捷式装配、高可靠夹紧与高精度分离兼容性设计、大范围推力连续覆盖等进行了研究。首先,将箭头平台总体任务需求分解为夹紧固定、可靠释放等设计输入,完成具有锥形高精分离、尺寸微调、非均等接触等特点的装置总体设计方案。接着,以现有工业元件冲击薄形气缸货架产品为主,进行满足功能性低成本选型优化设计。然后,针对装置总体设计方案,对串联式薄形气缸驱动分离释放装置进行地面原理样机功能性验证试验。最后,通过对装置运动学模型数值仿真模拟,得出满足分离精度的工程实际装配误差参考数值5 mm。结果表明:该装置可在实际气压作用下正常分离释放,且具备优于0.05°的分离释放精度。基本满足箭头平台载荷高精度空间分布式探测需求,且分离精度可依实际再行提高。
To realize the distributed detection function of a sounding rocket platform and to improve its detection agility and precision
a pneumatic release device with a convenient load module
highly reliable clamping
high release precision
and a continuous wide-range thrust was designed. First
the entire design scheme was designed with the features of trapezoidal separating configuration
a size fine-tuning function
and non-uniform releasing contact areas. Second
an optimized
low-cost detailed design was provided by using the shelf products of thin type cylinders. Then
based on the entire design scheme
a releasing function test of the thin cylinder ground-based prototype was accomplished. Finally
a reference value (5 mm) that is suitable for engineering assembly with the required release precision is obtained. The results indicate that the pneumatic release device can work normally with actual air pressure
and its release precision is better than 0.05°. It can satisfy the requirements of the distributed detection function of sounding rocket platforms
and its release precision can be improved by considering actual different cases.
黄 宛宁 , 张 晓军 , 李 智斌 , 等 . 临近空间科学技术的发展现状及应用前景 . 科技导报 , 2019 . 37 ( 21 ): 46 - 62 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJDB201921007.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJDB201921007.htm .
W N HUANG , X J ZHANG , ZH B LI , 等 . Development status and application prospect of near space science and technology . Chinese Science & Technology Review , 2019 . 37 ( 21 ): 46 - 62 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJDB201921007.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJDB201921007.htm .
T ITO , T YAMAMOTO , T NAKAMURA , 等 . Sounding rocket SS-520 as a CubeSat launch vehicle . Acta Astronautica , 2020 . 170 206 - 223 . DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.10.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.10.007 .
L K SLONGO , J G REIS , D GAIKI , 等 . Pre-flight qualification test procedure for nanosatellites using sounding rockets . Acta Astronautica , 2019 . 159 564 - 577 . DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.035 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.01.035 .
姚 秀娟 , 高 翔 , 陈 志敏 . 空间短时飞行试验工具的应用与展望 . 宇航总体技术 , 2018 . 2 ( 6 ): 66 - 74 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YHZJ201806009.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YHZJ201806009.htm .
X J YAO , X GAO , ZH M CHEN . Application and prospect of short term flight testing tools . Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology , 2018 . 2 ( 6 ): 66 - 74 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YHZJ201806009.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YHZJ201806009.htm .
史 东波 , 胡 雄 , 涂 翠 , 等 . 临近空间环境探空火箭膨胀落球探测技术 . 装备环境工程 , 2018 . 15 ( 7 ): 89 - 92 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSCX201807019.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSCX201807019.htm .
D B SHI , X HU , C TU , 等 . Near space environment detection technology-sounding rocket falling sphere . Equipment Environmental Engineering , 2018 . 15 ( 7 ): 89 - 92 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSCX201807019.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JSCX201807019.htm .
王 蓉晖 , 吴 俊全 , 王 军辉 , 等 . 具有导向功能的探空火箭分离机构的设计与试验 . 兵器装备工程学报 , 2018 . 39 ( 7 ): 11 - 15 . http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-sichuan-armed-forces_thesis/0201270922725.html http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-sichuan-armed-forces_thesis/0201270922725.html .
R H WANG , J Q WU , J H WANG , 等 . Research on the separation mechanism of sounding rocket with guiding function . Journal of Sichuan Ordnance , 2018 . 39 ( 7 ): 11 - 15 . http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-sichuan-armed-forces_thesis/0201270922725.html http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-sichuan-armed-forces_thesis/0201270922725.html .
F GARCÍA , M R NÜRMBERGE , R TORRES , 等 . ARION 1 reusable sounding rocket:the new microgravity platform in europe . Advances in Astronautics Science and Technology , 2018 . 1 ( 1 ): 23 - 30 . DOI: 10.1007/s42423-018-0003-7 http://doi.org/10.1007/s42423-018-0003-7 .
GIOVANNI ROSANOVA. NASA sounding rockets annual report 2018[R]. NASA Sounding Rockets Program Office , 2018.
王 劲东 , 李 磊 , 陶 然 , 等 . 电离层等离子体主动释放试验研究 . 空间科学学报 , 2014 . 34 ( 6 ): 837 - 842 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKB201406010.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKB201406010.htm .
J D WANG , L LI , R TAO , 等 . Research on active plasma release experiment in ionosphere . Chinese Journal of Space Science , 2014 . 34 ( 6 ): 837 - 842 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKB201406010.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKB201406010.htm .
许冶.箱储式群组纳星压紧与释放装置研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10213-1018897746.htm
XU Y. Research on Compaction and Release Device of Box Storage Nano Satellite Group [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018. (in Chinese)
周 伟 , 杨 萱 , 杨 华 . 一种用于纳型卫星在轨分离释放装置的设计 . 空间控制技术与应用 , 2015 . 41 ( 1 ): 26 - 30, 54 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKZ201501006.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKZ201501006.htm .
W ZHOU , X YANG , H YANG . Design of system for nanosatellite on-orbit release and separation . Aerospace Control and Application , 2015 . 41 ( 1 ): 26 - 30, 54 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKZ201501006.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KJKZ201501006.htm .
舒 燕 , 李 志 . 在轨释放、分离载荷动力学仿真研究 . 航天器环境工程 , 2012 . 29 ( 1 ): 18 - 22 . http://www.cqvip.com/QK/89474X/201201/43073595.html http://www.cqvip.com/QK/89474X/201201/43073595.html .
Y SHU , ZH LI . Dynamics simulation of on-orbit release and separation of payload . Spacecraft Environment Engineering , 2012 . 29 ( 1 ): 18 - 22 . http://www.cqvip.com/QK/89474X/201201/43073595.html http://www.cqvip.com/QK/89474X/201201/43073595.html .
张冀鹞.立方体卫星在轨释放非线性动力学研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2017. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/D01334417
ZHANG J Y. Non-Linear Dynamic Research of Cubesat's On-orbit Deployment [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2017. (in Chinese)
孟 立新 , 孟 令臣 , 李 小明 , 等 . 星载激光通信端机可重复锁紧/解锁机构设计 . 光学 精密工程 , 2019 . 27 ( 7 ): 1544 - 1551 . http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=1427328&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=1427328&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh .
L X MENG , L CH MENG , X M LI , 等 . .Design of repeatable locking/unlocking mechanism for spaceborne laser communication terminal . Opt. Precision Eng. , 2019 . 27 ( 7 ): 1544 - 1551 . http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=1427328&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=1427328&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh .
云 昌庆 . 薄形气缸的缓冲设计 . 液压与气动 , 1998 . ( 4 ): 10 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYYQ804.005.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYYQ804.005.htm .
CH Q YUN . Cushion design of thin cylinder . Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics , 1998 . ( 4 ): 10 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYYQ804.005.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYYQ804.005.htm .
杜 成 , 赵 钰 , 吴 何洪 , 等 . 高风压无阀式潜孔冲击器的气缸结构优化及其性能分析 . 科学技术与工程 , 2019 . 19 ( 26 ): 208 - 214 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXJS201926034.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXJS201926034.htm .
CH DU , Y ZHAO , H H WU , 等 . Optimization of cylinder structure and performance analysis of high air pressure valveless down the hole impactor . Science Technology and Engineering , 2019 . 19 ( 26 ): 208 - 214 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXJS201926034.htm http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXJS201926034.htm .
石 震 , 赵 伟国 , 李 清雅 , 等 . 在轨维修后端模块接口机构的研究 . 光学 精密工程 , 2020 . 28 ( 3 ): 649 - 658 . http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=2127289&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=2127289&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh .
ZH SHI , W G ZHAO , Q Y LI , 等 . Research on interface mechanism of back-end module for on-orbit maintenance . Opt. Precision Eng. , 2020 . 28 ( 3 ): 649 - 658 . http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=2127289&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh http://ope.lightpublishing.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=2127289&Fpath=&index=-1&l=zh .
0
浏览量
307
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构