柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机的设计与试验

王建涛; 赵丁选; 杨皓仁; 蔡帅; 张乾成

doi:10.37188/OPE.20202810.2267

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柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机的设计与试验

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-11-16

- 柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机的设计与试验
- Structure and performance of piezoelectric piston gas compressor with flexible drive
- 光学精密工程 2020年28卷第10期页码：2267-2275
- 作者机构：
  
  1.燕山大学车辆与能源学院, 河北秦皇岛 066004
  2.燕山大学机械工程学院, 河北秦皇岛 066004
  3.燕山大学机械工程博士后流动站, 河北秦皇岛 066004
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王建涛(1988-), 男, 辽宁绥中人, 讲师, 博士, 2011年于青岛科技大学获学士学位, 2014年和2018年于吉林大学分别获得硕士学位和博士学位, 主要从事压电驱动与控制技术、微小机械与精密机械等方面研究。E-mail:wjt@ysu.edu.cn" ]
  赵丁选(1965-), 男, 河南濮阳人, 教授, 博士生导师, 1985年于西安冶金建筑学院获得学士学位, 1988年和1992年于吉林工业大学分别获得硕士学位和博士学位, 现为燕山大学校长, 主要从事工程机器人、复杂机械系统动力学及仿真等方面的研究。E-mail:zdx@ysu.edu.cn ZHAO Ding-xuan, E-mail:zdx@ysu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国博士后基金资助项目(2019M661050);河北省博士后择优资助项目(B2019003022);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目资助(QN2020238);燕山大学博士基金资助项目(BL18052)
- DOI：10.37188/OPE.20202810.2267
  中图分类号： TH321
- 收稿日期：2020-03-02，
  
  修回日期：2020-04-20，
  
  录用日期：2020-4-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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王建涛, 赵丁选, 杨皓仁, 等. 柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机的设计与试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(10):2267-2275.

Jian-tao WANG, Ding-xuan ZHAO, Hao-ren YANG, et al. Structure and performance of piezoelectric piston gas compressor with flexible drive[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(10): 2267-2275.
王建涛, 赵丁选, 杨皓仁, 等. 柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机的设计与试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(10):2267-2275. DOI： 10.37188/OPE.20202810.2267.

Jian-tao WANG, Ding-xuan ZHAO, Hao-ren YANG, et al. Structure and performance of piezoelectric piston gas compressor with flexible drive[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(10): 2267-2275. DOI： 10.37188/OPE.20202810.2267.

摘要

为了提高容积式压电流体驱动器的气体驱动能力，提出了一种柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机，并从理论与试验两个方面对气体压缩机的工作特性进行研究。建立了柔性支撑压电振子的振动模型，并通过仿真获得了驱动频率及电压对压电振子振动特性的影响规律。将柔性支撑压电振子与活塞式泵腔结合，构造一种柔性驱动式压电活塞气体压缩机，建立气体压缩机的流量及压力计算模型，获得腔高和活塞振幅等参数对压缩机输出性能的影响规律。结果表明，利用系统共振原理可以提高压缩机的气体驱动性能，同时存在最佳的系统结构参数使压缩机性能最优。在此基础上进行相关试验，试验结果表明：压缩机的气体输出流量和压力与驱动电压近似成线性关系，且受驱动频率影响明显，当系统工作在共振状态时系统输出性能最佳。设定压电振子的驱动电压为220 V，此时测得压缩机的气体输出流量和压力分别为190 mL/min和20.3 kPa。

Abstract

In this paper

a piezoelectric piston gas compressor with a flexible drive is proposed to improve the gas driving capacity of a volumetric piezoelectric fluid driver. The operation characteristics of the gas compressor are theoretically and experimentally studied. A vibration model of the flexible support piezoelectric vibrator is developed. The effects of driving frequency and voltage on the vibration characteristics of the piezoelectric vibrator are analyzed through simulations. The flexible support piezoelectric vibrator is combined with a piston pump cavity to construct a piezoelectric piston gas compressor with a flexible drive. A flow-pressure calculation model of the gas compressor is developed to analyze the influences of cavity height and piston amplitude on the compressor output performance. The system resonance principles can improve the gas drive performance of the compressor. In addition

certain structural parameters of the system can optimize the compressor performance. Test results show that the gas output flow and pressure of the compressor are approximately linearly related to the driving voltage and significantly affected by the driving frequency. The best system output performance is obtained when the system operates in the resonance state. When the driving voltage of the piezoelectric vibrator is 220 V

the gas output flow rate and pressure of the compressor are 190 mL/min and 20.3 kPa

respectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

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