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1.东北大学 信息科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
2.中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 应用光学国家重点实验室,吉林 长春 130033
3.河北省微纳精密光学传感与测量技术重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004
[ "李 晋(1983-),男,山西运城人,副教授,博士生导师,2007年、2009年、2013年于哈尔滨工业大学分别获得学士、硕士和博士学位,主要从事检光纤传感器件、智能感知、光电集成以及先进检测技术方面的研究。E-mail: lijin@ise.neu.edu.cn" ]
[ "闫 浩(1997-),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,2019年于辽宁石油大学获得学士学位,主要从事气体激光光谱检测、微纳光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail: 1970773@stu.neu.edu.cn闫 浩(1997-),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,2019年于辽宁石油大学获得学士学位,主要从事气体激光光谱检测、微纳光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail: 1970773@stu.neu.edu.cn" ]
收稿日期:2021-01-10,
修回日期:2021-02-26,
纸质出版日期:2021-10-15
移动端阅览
李晋,闫浩,孟杰.光子晶体光纤气体吸收光谱探测技术研究进展[J].光学精密工程,2021,29(10):2316-2329.
LI Jin,YAN Hao,MENG Jie.Research progress of gas absorption spectrum detection technology based on photonic crystal fiber[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2021,29(10):2316-2329.
李晋,闫浩,孟杰.光子晶体光纤气体吸收光谱探测技术研究进展[J].光学精密工程,2021,29(10):2316-2329. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.2021.0021.
LI Jin,YAN Hao,MENG Jie.Research progress of gas absorption spectrum detection technology based on photonic crystal fiber[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2021,29(10):2316-2329. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.2021.0021.
为了研制结构紧凑、低功耗和本质安全的激光吸收光谱气体检测系统,光子晶体光纤气体检测技术受到广泛关注。通过对光子晶体光纤结构参数的优化,可将90%以上的光场模式束缚在纤芯附近,从而将气体检测的相对灵敏度提升到60%以上,限制损耗降低到10
-
8
dB/m。对光学模式的调控依赖于纤芯微结构参数和包层光子晶体空气孔的阵列排布的优化,以期获得更高的相对检测灵敏度和更低的光学损耗;接着,针对端头反射式、光纤光栅波长调制型和不同光纤复合型的气体检测技术进行了分析。端头反射式结构最为简单,然而难以保证气体分子的高效交换。结合Bragg光栅和长周期光栅等特种光纤结构可以构建光学谐振腔,有效增强光信号与气体分子的吸收光程。结合不同类型光纤和气体敏感材料的复合光纤结构气体探头的设计,极大地优化了气体传感的选择性和灵敏度等特性。延长光纤至1 m以上,或采用环形嵌入方式可有效增加光程,获得10
-
12
量级的检测限。掺铒光纤的引入可有效补偿光纤环内的光学损耗。最后,分析了多孔环形和柚子型等大空芯直径光子晶体光纤的气体检测性能和未来研究方向。针对光子晶体光纤气体激光光谱吸收检测技术,未来需要在性能优化、系统集成和环境适应性方面开展研究,从而为冶金化工等行业中危险气体实时监测仪器的研制提供技术保障。
Photonic crystal fiber gas detection technology is of particular interest for developing a compact, low power consumption, and intrinsically safe laser absorption spectrum gas detection system. First, by optimizing the structural parameters of photonic crystal fibers, over 90% of the optical field modes can be bound near the fiber core, and the relative gas detection sensitivity can be increased to more than 60%. Further, the limitation loss is reduced to 10
-
8
dB/m. To obtain higher relative detection sensitivity and lower optical loss, the optical mode can be optimized by adjusting the core microstructure parameters and the array arrangement of the cladding photonic crystal air holes. Then, the gas detection technologies of the end reflection type, fiber grating wavelength modulation type, and different fiber composite types are analyzed. However, it is difficult to ensure the efficient exchange of gas molecules. Combined with special fiber structures such as Bragg grating and long-period grating, an optical resonator can be constructed to effectively enhance the absorption path of optical signal and gas molecules. The design of a composite optical fiber gas probe with different types of optical fiber and gas sensing materials significantly optimizes the selectivity and sensitivity of gas sensing. The optical path can be increased effectively by expanding the optical fiber to
>
1 m or using the ring embedding method, resulting in a detection limit up to the ppb level. Moreover, the introduction of erbium-doped fiber can effectively compensate for the optical loss in the fiber ring. Finally, the gas detection performance and future research direction of the porous ring and grapefruit photonic crystal fiber with a large hollow core diameter are analyzed. In the future, to provide technical support for the development of real-time monitoring instruments for hazardous gases in metallurgical and chemical industries, it is necessary to research the performance optimization, system integration, and environmental adaptability of photonic crystal fiber gas laser absorption detection technology.
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