浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国科学院 微电子研究所,北京 100094
2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3.常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164
[ "高 超(1983-),男,河北秦皇岛人,博士研究生,高级工程师,2002年于北京航空航天大学获得学士学位,2009年于中国航空研究院获得硕士学位,主要从事光电精密检测、光纤传感等方面的研究。E-mail:gaochao@ime.ac.cn" ]
[ "周维虎(1962-),男,安徽无为人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,1983年、2000年于合肥工业大学分别获得学士、博士学位,现为中国科学院微电子研究所光电研发中心主任,主要从事光电检测、光电系统总体设计与集成测试、光电精密测量技术与仪器等方面的研究。E-mail:zhouweihu@ime.ac.cn" ]
收稿日期:2021-06-25,
修回日期:2021-07-29,
纸质出版日期:2022-02-15
移动端阅览
高超,纪荣祎,高书苑等.波导式偏振调制测距系统[J].光学精密工程,2022,30(03):246-255.
GAO Chao,JI Rongyi,GAO Shuyuan,et al.Polarization modulation range-finding system based on waveguide phase modulator[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2022,30(03):246-255.
高超,纪荣祎,高书苑等.波导式偏振调制测距系统[J].光学精密工程,2022,30(03):246-255. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.2021.0381.
GAO Chao,JI Rongyi,GAO Shuyuan,et al.Polarization modulation range-finding system based on waveguide phase modulator[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2022,30(03):246-255. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.2021.0381.
为消除体相位调制器工作过程中热效应对偏振调制测距精度的影响,提出了利用波导式相位调制器替代体相位调制器的全光纤波导式偏振调制测距方法。对波导式偏振调制测距系统进行原理分析,利用琼斯矩阵得出传输过程中测量光偏振态的变化规律,建立调制信号频率、偏振光强度与被测距离的函数关系。然后,进行了直波导相位调制器特性测试,验证其半波电压随调制频率在3.5~7 V之间变化,正反电光响应一致性为
-
2%~3%。最后,构建波导式偏振调制测距系统装置并进行实验验证,重复性测试实验中测量平均误差为0.44 mm,测量重复性为0.54 mm,变距离实验中测量平均误差为0.39 mm。波导式偏振调制测距系统能够实现距离的有效测量,具有不产生热效应,结构简单等优点,在激光测距方面具有应用价值。
To improve the range-finding accuracy of a polarization modulation range-finding method and eliminate the thermal effect of bulk phase modulators, we propose waveguide phase modulators to substitute the bulk phase modulators. First, the polarization modulation range-finding method and system based on waveguide phase modulator were studied. The functional relationship between the frequency of the modulation signal, the intensity of the polarization light, and the distance was established by analyzing the polarization state change of light in the transmitted path of the system with the Jones matrix. Then, the characteristics of the waveguide phase modulator were tested. The test results show that the half-wave voltage ranges in 3.5-7 V and the consistency of the forward half-wave and backward half-wave voltages ranges in -2%-3%. Finally, a polarization modulation range-finding system with straight waveguide phase modulator was set up to verify the operation of the polarization modulation range-finding system. The average measurement error of the fixed-length fiber is 0.46 mm, and its measurement repeatability is 0.54 mm. The average measurement error is 0.39 mm according to a variable distance test. The experimental results demonstrate that this system can be employed for laser ranging. The system presents a simple structure that can help realize low power consumption and miniaturization.
李广云 , 范百兴 . 精密工程测量技术及其发展 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2017 , 46 ( 10 ): 1742 - 1751 . doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170313 http://dx.doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170313
LI G Y , FAN B X . The development of precise engineering surveying technology [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica , 2017 , 46 ( 10 ): 1742 - 1751 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170313 http://dx.doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170313
GOLYGIN N K , LYSENKO V G , KHIZHNYAKOV V A . Metrological support for opto-electronic coordinate measurements [J]. Measurement Techniques , 2017 , 59 ( 10 ): 1073 - 1077 . doi: 10.1007/s11018-017-1094-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11018-017-1094-6
KILPELÄ A , PENNALA R , KOSTAMOV AARA J . Precise pulsed time-of-flight laser range finder for industrial distance measurements [J]. Review of Scientific Instruments , 2001 , 72 ( 4 ): 2197 - 2202 . doi: 10.1063/1.1355268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1355268
施智勇 , 潘晓声 , 张谦 . 利用延时法进行高精度脉冲激光测距 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2014 , 22 ( 2 ): 252 - 258 . doi: 10.3788/OPE.20142202.0252 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20142202.0252
SHI ZH Y , PAN X SH , ZHANG Q . High-precision pulsed laser measuring distance by time delay method [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2014 , 22 ( 2 ): 252 - 258 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/OPE.20142202.0252 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20142202.0252
LIU Y Z , ZHAO B . Phase-shift correlation method for accurate phase difference estimation in range finder [J]. Applied Optics , 2015 , 54 ( 11 ): 3470 - 3477 . doi: 10.1364/ao.54.003470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.54.003470
徐永垚 , 张铁犁 , 高小强 , 等 . 激光绝对测距中相位信号的数字处理方法综述 [J]. 宇航计测技术 , 2020 , 40 ( 6 ): 1 - 6 .
XU Y Y , ZHANG T L , GAO X Q , et al . Review of digital processing techniques for phase signal in absolute distance measurement [J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement , 2020 , 40 ( 6 ): 1 - 6 . (in Chinese)
PAN H , QU X H , SHI C Z , et al . Resolution-enhancement and sampling error correction based on molecular absorption line in frequency scanning interferometry [J]. Optics Communications , 2018 , 416 : 214 - 220 . doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.02.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.02.006
MEDHAT M , SOBEE M , HUSSEIN H M , et al . Distance measurement using frequency scanning interferometry with mode-hoped laser [J]. Optics & Laser Technology , 2016 , 80 : 209 - 213 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.01.025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.01.025
HYUN S , KIM Y J , KIM Y , et al . Absolute length measurement with the frequency comb of a femtosecond laser [J]. Measurement Science and Technology , 2009 , 20 ( 9 ): 095302 . doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/20/9/095302 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/9/095302
纪荣祎 , 周维虎 , 黎尧 , 等 . 激光跟踪仪高精度绝对测距系统 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2016 , 24 ( 10 s): 148 - 155 .
JI R Y , ZHOU W H , L Y , et al . High absolute distance measurement system of laser tracker [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2016 , 24 ( 10 s): 148 - 155 . (in Chinese)
谢建东 , 严利平 , 陈本永 , 等 . 可调谐激光器激光波长宽范围自动偏频锁定 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2021 , 29 ( 2 ): 211 - 219 . doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212902.0211 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/OPE.20212902.0211
XIE J D , YAN L P , CHEN B Y , et al . Automatic offset-frequency locking of external cavity diode laser in wide wavelength range [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2021 , 29 ( 2 ): 211 - 219 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212902.0211 http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/OPE.20212902.0211
DVOÁEKFILIP . Calibration of Electronic Distance Meters [D]. Prague : Czech Technical University , 2012 .
SABATKE D , HANDORF RVON , SULLIVAN J . Polarization and fold mirrors in application of the Leica Absolute Distance Meter [C] . Polarization Science and Remote Sensing IV. San Diego , CA. SPIE , 2009 , 7461 : 74610N . doi: 10.1117/12.826313 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.826313
黑克非 , 于晋龙 , 王菊 , 等 . 基于二次偏振调制的变频测距方法与系统实现 [J]. 物理学报 , 2014 , 63 ( 10 ): 62 - 67 . doi: 10.7498/aps.63.100602 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.63.100602
HEI K F , YU J L , WANG J , et al . Variable frequency range finding technology based on double polarization modulation method and system implementation [J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2014 , 63 ( 10 ): 62 - 67 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7498/aps.63.100602 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.63.100602
肖洋 , 于晋龙 , 王菊 , 等 . 二次偏振调制测距系统中调制频率与测距精度的关系 [J]. 物理学报 , 2016 , 65 ( 10 ): 44 - 48 . doi: 10.7498/aps.65.100601 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.65.100601
XIAO Y , YU J L , WANG J , et al . Relationship between modulation frequency and range accuracy in the double polarization modulation range finding system [J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2016 , 65 ( 10 ): 44 - 48 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7498/aps.65.100601 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.65.100601
王茜婷 . 基于二次偏振调制的微波干涉激光测距系统研究 [D]. 天津 : 天津大学 , 2019 . doi: 10.5152/anatoljcardiol.2021.580 http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/anatoljcardiol.2021.580
WANG X T . Research on Microwave interference Laser Ranging System Based on Double Polarization Modulation [D]. Tianjin : Tianjin University , 2019 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.5152/anatoljcardiol.2021.580 http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/anatoljcardiol.2021.580
高书苑 , 黎尧 , 纪荣祎 , 等 . 偏振调制测距系统频率漂移误差及其补偿 [J]. 光学 精密工程 , 2019 , 27 ( 2 ): 279 - 286 . doi: 10.3788/OPE.20192702.0279 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20192702.0279
GAO SH Y , LI Y , JI R Y , et al . Frequency drift error and its compensation in polarization modulation range-finding system [J]. Opt. Precision Eng. , 2019 , 27 ( 2 ): 279 - 286 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/OPE.20192702.0279 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20192702.0279
GAO S Y , JI R Y , LI Y , et al . Compensation of frequency drift in frequency-sweep polarization-modulation ranging system [J]. Applied Sciences , 2019 , 9 ( 6 ): 1243 . doi: 10.3390/app9061243 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061243
孔勇发 , 许京军 , 张光寅 , 等 . 多功能光电材料——铌酸锂晶体 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2005 . doi: 10.1364/pemd.2005.50 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2005.50
KONG Y F , XU J J , ZHANG G Y , et al . Multi-function Optoelectronic Materials - Lithium Niobate (LiNbO 3 ) [M]. Beijing : Science Press , 2005 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.1364/pemd.2005.50 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2005.50
RAO A , FATHPOUR S . Compact lithium niobate electrooptic modulators [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 2018 , 24 ( 4 ): 1 - 14 . doi: 10.1109/jstqe.2017.2779869 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2017.2779869
廖延彪 , 黎敏 . 光纤光学 [M]. 2版 . 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2013 . doi: 10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.568 http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.568
LIAO Y B , LI M . Fiber Optics [M]. 2nd Edition . Beijing : Tsinghua University Press , 2013 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.568 http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.568
郁道银 , 谈恒英 . 工程光学 [M]. 3版 . 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2011 .
YU D Y , TAN H Y . Engineering Optics [M]. 3rd Edition . Beijing : China Machine Press , 2011 . (in Chinese)
PARRIAUX A , HAMMANI K , MILLOT G . Electro-optic frequency combs [J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics , 2020 , 12 ( 1 ): 223 - 287 . doi: 10.1364/aop.382052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aop.382052
赵显宇 , 曲兴华 , 陈嘉伟 , 等 . 一种基于电光调制光频梳光谱干涉的绝对测距方法 [J]. 物理学报 , 2020 , 69 ( 9 ): 090601 . doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200081 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.69.20200081
ZHAO X Y , QU X H , CHEN J W , et al . Method of measuring absolute distance based on spectral interferometry using an electro-optic comb [J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2020 , 69 ( 9 ): 090601 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200081 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.69.20200081
0
浏览量
451
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构