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1.安徽理工大学 机械工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
2.安徽理工大学 安徽省矿山智能装备与技术重点实验室,安徽 淮南 232001
[ "张双双(1986-),女,山东德州人,博士研究生,讲师。2008年于青岛大学获得学士学位,2010年于北京理工大学获得硕士学位,主要从事精密测试技术、齿轮工程等方面的研究。E-mail: sszhangxm@163.com" ]
[ "杨洪涛(1972-),男,福建莆田人,博士,教授,博士生导师,1993年、2001年于安徽理工大学分别获得学士、硕士学位,2007年于合肥工业大学获得博士学位,现为安徽理工大学创新创业学院院长,主要从事精密测试技术、现代精度理论及应用等方面的研究。E-mail: lloid@163.com" ]
收稿日期:2022-08-11,
修回日期:2022-08-30,
纸质出版日期:2023-02-25
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张双双,杨洪涛,马群等.数控机床在机测量系统最佳测量区确定方法[J].光学精密工程,2023,31(04):491-502.
ZHANG Shuangshuang,YANG Hongtao,MA Qun,et al.Determination method of optimal measurement area of CNC machine tool on-machine measurement system[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2023,31(04):491-502.
张双双,杨洪涛,马群等.数控机床在机测量系统最佳测量区确定方法[J].光学精密工程,2023,31(04):491-502. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233104.0491.
ZHANG Shuangshuang,YANG Hongtao,MA Qun,et al.Determination method of optimal measurement area of CNC machine tool on-machine measurement system[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2023,31(04):491-502. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233104.0491.
为研究面向不同测量对象且具有普适性的数控机床在机测量系统最佳测量区确定方法,选择球作为测量对象,分析了在机测量系统的工作原理及误差来源,利用BAS-BP神经网络建立了单项几何误差白化模型,同时建立了测量系统综合误差模型和球测量误差模型。研究了用于确定最佳测量区搜索寻优的差分优化布谷鸟(DE-CS)算法,进行了不同算法搜索性能对比,确定了算法最优性能参数。搭建了确定球最佳测量区的实验装置,进行了相应实验,对比了利用算法确定和实际测量得到的最佳测量位置的一致性。实验结果表明,利用上述方法搜索计算确定的面向球最佳测量区位置与实验测量确定的最佳测量区位置一致,最佳测量区为:
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,实测最大误差最小值为3.1 μm,算法求解的误差也为整个测量空间的最小值0.710 7 μm,且可用于面向点、面等其他测量对象的最佳测量区确定,具有普适性,可用于确定在机测量系统的最佳测量区。
To better understand the method for determining the optimal measurement area of a computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tool in-machine measurement system with different measurement objects and universal application, a ball is selected as the measurement object, and the working principle and error sources of the in-machine measurement system are analyzed. A single error-whitening model is established using a dual-frequency laser interferometer and a beetle antenna search algorithm backpropagation (BAS-BP) neural network measurement. Simultaneously, the comprehensive error model of the measurement system and the spherical measurement error model are established. The differential evolution cuckoo search (DE-CS) algorithm for determining the optimal measurement area search is studied. The search performances of different algorithms are compared, and the optimal performance parameters of the algorithm are determined. An experimental device is set up to determine the optimal measurement area of the sphere, and the corresponding experiments are carried out. Finally, the consistency of the optimal measurement position determined by the algorithm and the actual measurement is compared. The experimental results show that the spherical optimal measurement area obtained by the aforementioned method is consistent with that obtained experimentally, and can be used to determine the optimal measurement area of other measurement objects, such as points, planes, and so on. The proposed system is demonstrated to be universally applicable and capable of determining the optimal measurement area of machine measurement systems.
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