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华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州 510641
[ "邱志成(1973-),男,辽宁朝阳人,博士,教授,博士生导师,分别于1995年和1997年在哈尔滨工业大学获学士学位和硕士学位,2000年于中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所获工学博士学位,2000年8月~2003年4月在中国空间技术研究院北京控制工程研究所博士后流动站。主要从事基于视觉的柔性结构振动测试、柔性机器人精密控制、空间柔性结构的建模及振动主动控制等方面的研究。E-mail:zhchqiu@scut.edu.cn" ]
[ "李 旻(1974-),男,江西南昌人,博士,教授,硕士研究生导师,2003年于上海大学获得博士学位,主要从事机械设计理论与方法、机器人技术与应用方面的研究。E-mail:limin@scut.edu.cn" ]
收稿日期:2023-06-12,
修回日期:2023-08-03,
纸质出版日期:2023-11-25
移动端阅览
邱志成,胡骏飞,李旻.双柔性梁振动激光视觉测量与自适应协同控制[J].光学精密工程,2023,31(22):3245-3255.
QIU Zhicheng,HU Junfei,LI Min.Laser vision measurement and adaptive cooperative vibration control of double flexible beams[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2023,31(22):3245-3255.
邱志成,胡骏飞,李旻.双柔性梁振动激光视觉测量与自适应协同控制[J].光学精密工程,2023,31(22):3245-3255. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233122.3245.
QIU Zhicheng,HU Junfei,LI Min.Laser vision measurement and adaptive cooperative vibration control of double flexible beams[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2023,31(22):3245-3255. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233122.3245.
双柔性梁耦合结构常用于航天领域,如太阳翼伸展结构、太阳能电池阵等。针对双柔性耦合梁系统振动非接触测量和控制问题,构建了基于点激光结构光视觉系统的测控实验平台,进行了点激光视觉振动测量研究和振动控制算法设计。对点激光视觉系统进行标定,通过图像处理结合几何方法提取了柔性梁的振动信号。建立了系统动力学模型,采用小波变换和优化方法辨识状态空间方程参数。设计了直接自适应模糊协同控制器(Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Cooperative Controller
DAFC)进行双柔性梁系统的振动主动控制,采用羚羊优化算法基于辨识模型优化控制器参数。在双柔性耦合梁系统固定和平移运动两种情况下,进行了振动视觉检测和控制实验研究。实验结果表明:所设计的点激光视觉传感器有较好的振动测量精度,DAFC控制器相比于PD控制器有更好的控制效果,可以更加快速地抑制双柔性耦合梁的振动。
Double-flexible-beam-coupling structures are widely used in the aerospace field, such as in solar-wing-extension structures and solar-cell arrays. However, non-contact vibration measurements and system control are some issues associated with double-flexible-coupled-beam systems. To address these, herein, a measurement and control experimental platform based on a point-laser-structured-light-vision system was constructed, and point-laser-visual-vibration-measurement research and vibration-control-algorithm design were conducted. The point-laser-vision system was calibrated, and the vibration signal of the flexible beam was extracted via image processing combined with a geometric method. The system-dynamics model was established, and the parameters of the state-space equation were identified using a wavelet transform and optimization method. A direct adaptive fuzzy cooperative (DAFC) controller was designed to actively control the vibration of the double-flexible-beam system, and the Gazelle optimization algorithm was used to optimize the controller parameters based on the identification model. Visual-vibration detection and control experiments were conducted under fixed and translational motions of the double-flexible-coupled-beam system. The experimental results revealed that the designed point-laser-vision sensor demonstrated an improved vibration-measurement accuracy, and the DAFC controller exhibited a better control effect than the proportional derivative controller, as the former could suppress the vibrations of the double-flexible-coupling beam more rapidly.
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