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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 应用光学国家重点实验室,吉林 长春,130033
2. 大连理工大学 物理与光电工程学院,辽宁 大连,116024
3. 大连民族学院 理学院,辽宁 大连,116600
4. 大连民族学院 机电信息工程学院,辽宁 大连,116600
5. 中国科学院 大连化学与物理研究所 化学激光国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116023
收稿日期:2010-04-23,
修回日期:2010-06-17,
网络出版日期:2010-08-20,
纸质出版日期:2010-08-20
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冯志庆, 白 兰, 张增宝, 林冠宇. 高能激光反射镜热变形补偿[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(8): 1781-1787
FENG Zhi-qing, BAI Lan, ZHANG Zeng-bao, LIN Guan-yu. Thermal deformation compensation of high-energy laser mirrors[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(8): 1781-1787
冯志庆, 白 兰, 张增宝, 林冠宇. 高能激光反射镜热变形补偿[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(8): 1781-1787 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20101808.1781.
FENG Zhi-qing, BAI Lan, ZHANG Zeng-bao, LIN Guan-yu. Thermal deformation compensation of high-energy laser mirrors[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,18(8): 1781-1787 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20101808.1781.
研制了一套由压电陶瓷驱动器、压力传感器、环状力施加机构和控制电路组成的反射镜动态热变形补偿系统用于补偿激光反射镜热变形球差。圆形反射镜在两个同轴不同半径的环形力作用下
其内环区域产生曲率可变的抛物面形变
由此补偿反射镜热变形带来的球差项。对镜体进行了有限元数值计算
建立了变形量与沉积热量与受力的关系。采用口径为100 mm
厚度为8 mm平面反射镜进行了受力-变形以及辐照-受力-变形实验
利用干涉仪对面型进行监测。研究表明
在不同推力作用下
有效区域内变形始终保持抛物面形。给出了推力-面型变化曲线
在225 N推力下
中心最大变形超过3 m。在不同热沉积量下
镜体中心位移和受力保持线性关系
力-变形系数为0.013 m/N。
A compensation system composed of a PZT
a pressure sensor
an annular force mechanism and a control circuit is developed to compensate the sphere error brought by thermal deformation of a laser mirror. Under the effect of two coaxial annular forces with different radii
the circular mirror produces parabolic deformation in the inner region
which can compensate the sphere error brought by the thermal deformation of the mirror. The finite element method is used to analyze the mirror and the relation among the center displacement with energy absorbance and the force is derived. The experiments of force-deformation and energy absorbance-force-deformation are conducted for a flat mirror with the diameter of 100 mm and the thickness of 8 mm
in which a interferometer is used to monitor the surface deformation. Obtained results show that under different forces
the deformation of effective region always maintains a parabolic shape. Furthermore
the force-deformation curve is obtained
which shows that the centre displacement is over 3 m under 225 N.Under different energy absorbances
the central displacement of the mirror varies with the force in linearity and the coefficient of force-centre displacement is 0.013 m/N.
彭玉峰、程祖海. 强激光反射镜基体材料的热畸变特性有限元分析[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2005,17(1):5-8.
PENG Y F,CHENG Z H. Finite element analyses of thermal distortions of mirror substrates for high power lasers[J].High Power laser and Particle Beams. 2005,17(1):5-8.(in Chinese)
PENG Y F,CHENG Z H, ZHANG Y H,et al.. Laser-induced temperature distributions and thermal deformations in sapphire, silicon, and calcium fluoride substrates at 1.315 m[J]. Optical Engineering,2001,40(12):2822-2829.
余文峰,程祖海,孙峰,等. 高功率多层水冷硅基反射镜的研究[J]. 中国激光, 2004,31(z1):489-491.
YU W F,CHENG Z H,SUN F, et al.. Investigation of the multilayer water-cooling Si mirror used in high power laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2004,31(z1):489-491. (in Chinese)
彭玉峰,梁珍珍,张毅,等. 强激光腔镜温升对腔几何参数和远场光强的影响[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2007,19(9):1421-1424.
PENG Y F,LIANG ZH ZH, ZHANG Y,et al.. Influences of temperature rise of high-power laser cavity-mirrors on resonator parameters and far-field intensity[J]. High Power laser and Particle Beams, 2007,19(9):1421-1424. (in Chinese)
刘文广,饶鹏,华卫红. 非均匀激光辐照下硅镜热变形对光束传输特性的影响[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2008,20(10):1615-1617.
LIU W G, RAO P, HUA W H. Effects of thermal distortion of si mirror irradiated by non-uniformity laser intensity on laser propagation[J]. High Power laser and Particle Beams, 2008,20(10):1615-1617. (in Chinese)
周次明,程祖海. 强激光反射镜热畸变对光束传输特性的影响[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2003,15(10):969-972.
ZHOU C M, CHENG Z H. Influence of thermal deformations of high power laser mirror on beam transfer characteristic[J]. High Power laser and Particle Beams, 2003,15(10):969-972. (in Chinese)
李捷,陈海清,余洪斌. 用于激光二极管抽运固体激光器热畸变补偿的微变形镜特性研究[J]. 光学学报,2006,26(8):1198-1202.
LI J,CHEN H Q,YU H B. Study of deformable mirror for compensating the thermally induced aberration of laser diode-pumped solid-state laser[J]. Acta Optica Sinca, 2006,26(8):1198-1202.(in Chinese)
刘良清,袁孝. 微变形镜内腔补偿激光模式畸变研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2007,19(5):718-722.
LU L Q,YUAN X, Intracavity aberration compensation of laser mode using membrane deformable mirror[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beam, 2007,19(5):718-722. (in Chinese)
胡放荣,姚军. 静电排斥型微机电系统变形镜驱动器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010,22(1):41-44.
HU F R,YAO J, Microelectromechanical systems deformable mirror actuator based on electrostatic repulsive force[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beam, 2010,22(1):41-44.(in Chinese)
SCHWARZ J, RAMSEY M, HEADLEY D, et al.. Thermal lens compensation by convex deformation of a flat mirror with variable annular force[J]. Applied Physics B,2006(82):275-281.
WARREN Y C, RICHARD B G. Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain[M].7th Eition. New York, 2002.
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