速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪标度因数的在线估计

张岩; 吴文启; 吴美平

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111901.0146

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速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪标度因数的在线估计

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪标度因数的在线估计
- Online estimation for scale factor of north-finder based on rate biased ring laser gyroscope
- 光学精密工程 2011年19卷第1期页码：146-152
- 作者机构：
  
  国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院,湖南长沙 410073
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.60604011)();航空科学基金资助项目(No.20070888002)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111901.0146
  中图分类号： U666.1;V241.5
- 收稿日期：2010-08-16，
  
  修回日期：2010-10-27，
  
  网络出版日期：2011-01-22，
  
  纸质出版日期：2011-01-22
- 稿件说明：
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张岩, 吴文启, 吴美平. 速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪标度因数的在线估计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,19(1): 146-152

ZHANG Yan, WU Wen-qi, Wu Mei-ping. Online estimation for scale factor of north-finder based on rate biased ring laser gyroscope[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2010,19(1): 146-152
张岩, 吴文启, 吴美平. 速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪标度因数的在线估计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2010,19(1): 146-152 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111901.0146.

ZHANG Yan, WU Wen-qi, Wu Mei-ping. Online estimation for scale factor of north-finder based on rate biased ring laser gyroscope[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2010,19(1): 146-152 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111901.0146.

摘要

为满足高精度寻北的工程需求

针对激光陀螺内部腔体温度变化和锁区不稳定性等因素会使速率偏频激光陀螺标度因数发生缓慢变化的问题

提出了在线估计标定因数的方法

并研究了速率偏频激光陀螺寻北仪及其标度因数测量误差。首先

通过标度因数实验研究其变化规律;然后

仿真分析了激光陀螺标度因数测量误差对寻北精度的影响;最后

根据陀螺测量值周期重复变化规律

提出了一种在线一阶递推估计标度因数变化的算法

通过引入单轴转台的角度测量值

得到了标度因数的变化参数。仿真分析表明

该算法对速率偏频激光陀螺标度因数变化的估计误差优于110

-6

由标度因数变化引起的寻北标准差减小至2左右。寻北实验结果表明

该算法能够有效抑制标度因数变化引起的寻北误差

5 min寻北标准差达到24

基本满足高精度寻北的需求。

Abstract

To satisfy the engineering requirement of high precision north-finding

the north-finder based on a Rate Biased Ring Laser Gyroscope (RBRLG) and its measurement error come from the scale factor of RBRLG were studied to solve the problem on the scale factor slow change resulted from the inner temperature change and the instability of lock-in region of the RBRLG. Firstly

the change rule of scale factor was researched by a scale factor test. Then

the influence of the scale factor change on the north-finding precision was analyzed by a simulation. Finally

an online first order recursive algorithm was established to estimate the scale factor change according to the periodicity of RBRLG measurement. By introducing the platform angle measurement

the scale factor changes could be obtained. Simulated results indicate that the estimation error for the scale factor of RBRLG is less than 110

-6

by the proposed algorithm

and the standard deviations of north-finding results caused by the scale factor change decrease to about 2.The experiment on the north-finder results shows that this algorithm can effectively restrain the north-finding error caused by scale factor change

and the standard deviation is about 24 for 5 min

which can basically satisfy the requirement of high precision north-finding.

关键词

Keywords

references

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