仿生复眼接收系统设计与实验

谭雪春; 武志超; 梁柱

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111905.0992

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仿生复眼接收系统设计与实验

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 仿生复眼接收系统设计与实验
- Design and experiment of artificial compound eye receiving system
- 光学精密工程 2011年19卷第5期页码：992-997
- 作者机构：
  
  长春理工大学理学院,吉林长春,130022
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  吉林省教育厅基金资助项目(No.2009JYT08)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111905.0992
  中图分类号： Q692;TN958.98
- 收稿日期：2010-07-23，
  
  修回日期：2010-10-27，
  
  网络出版日期：2011-05-26，
  
  纸质出版日期：2011-05-26
- 稿件说明：
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谭雪春, 武志超, 梁柱. 仿生复眼接收系统设计与实验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(5): 992-997

TAN Xue-chun, WU Zhi-chao, LIANG Zhu. Design and experiment of artificial compound eye receiving system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(5): 992-997
谭雪春, 武志超, 梁柱. 仿生复眼接收系统设计与实验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(5): 992-997 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111905.0992.

TAN Xue-chun, WU Zhi-chao, LIANG Zhu. Design and experiment of artificial compound eye receiving system[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(5): 992-997 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111905.0992.

摘要

以生物视觉成像和目标识别为研究背景

深入研究了光学复眼的结构与拼接以及基于光纤耦合的光信号接收成像技术

并设计了一种可应用于凝视激光雷达的新型光学复眼接收系统。通过模仿昆虫复眼结构形式

该系统由16个透镜阵列构成

全视场角为2。利用Zemax软件完成了光学系统设计

结合光纤耦合技术接收光信号

对复眼探测结果进行了实验研究和分析。结果表明

该接收系统能够准确地反映探测目标轮廓

探测距离可达200 m以上

在实验室获得了20 frame/s的距离图像

像点点阵间距为1.72 m1.72 m。实验结果验证了该接收系统的合理性

表明该系统可以满足导弹末制导使用或是低空飞行器下视地形匹配。

Abstract

On the basis of biological visual systems and object recognition technologies

several key technologies of artificial compound eyes

including its structure

splicing

fiber coupling and optical signal receiving technique were studied and a bionic compound eye receiving system was designed for staring laser radars.By imitating the structures and shapes of compound eyes of insects

the system consists of 16 lens arrays

and its whole field angle is 2 .The optical system was designed by the Zemax software and optical signals were received by fiber coupling technology.The detection results were studied experimentally

and it shows that this receiving system can well reflect the contour of a detecting target

and the detection range is more than 200 m. On the experimental setup

a range image with 20 frames is obtained

and the pixel space is 1.72 m1.72 m. Obtained results verify the feasibility of proposed system and indicate that the system can be used in the missile end-guiding and the topographic matching of aerocrafts in low altitudes.

关键词

Keywords

references

HORRIDGE G A. The compound eye of insects [J]. Scientific American, 1977, 237:108-120.[2] HORRIDGE G A. The separation of visual axes in apposition compound eyes[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 1978, 285:1 - 59.[3] HORISAKI R,IRIE S,OGURA Y, et al.. Three-dimensional information acquisition using a compound imaging system [J]. Optical Review ,2007,14(5):347-350.[4] DUPARR J,DANNBERG P, SCHREIBER P, et al.. Thin compound-eye camera[J]. Applied Optics, 2005,44(15):2949-2956.[5] TANIDA J, SHOGENJI R, KITAMURA Y, et al.. Color imaging with an integrated compound imaging system[J].Optics Express, 2003, 11(18):2109-2117.[6] DUPARR J,SCHREIBER P, MATTHES A, et al.. Microoptical telescope compound eye [J]. Optics Express, 2005,13(3):889-903.[7] DUPARR J, DANNBERG P,SCHREIBER P, et al.. Thin compound-eye camera[J]. Applied Optics,2005,44(15):2949-2956.[8] DUPARRE J. Microoptical telescope compound eye[J]. Optics Express, 2005, 13(3):889-903.[9] 张红鑫,卢振武,王瑞庭,等. 曲面复眼成像系统的研究[J]. 光学精密工程,2006,14(3):346-350. ZHANG H X, LU ZH W, WANG R T, et al.. Study on curved compound eye imaging system[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2006,14(3):346-350. (in Chinese)[10] LI L, ALLEN Y Y.Development of a 3D artificial compound eye[J]. Optics Express ,2010,18(17):18125-18137.[11] RADTKEA D,DUPARRE B J, UWE D,et al..Laser lithographic fabrication and characterization of a spherical artificial compound eye[J]. Optics Express ,2007,15(6):3067- 3077.

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