应用单一超窄线宽激光器的多气体检测系统设计

陈霄; 隋青美; 苗飞; 王静

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111907.1495

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

应用单一超窄线宽激光器的多气体检测系统设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 应用单一超窄线宽激光器的多气体检测系统设计
- Design of detecting system for multi-component gases based on single ultra-narrow-linewidth laser
- 光学精密工程 2011年19卷第7期页码：1495-1502
- 作者机构：
  
  山东大学控制科学与工程学院,山东济南,250061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61074163)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111907.1495
  中图分类号： TN253;TN248.4
- 收稿日期：2011-03-08，
  
  修回日期：2011-04-01，
  
  网络出版日期：2011-07-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2011-07-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈霄, 隋青美, 苗飞, 王静. 应用单一超窄线宽激光器的多气体检测系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1495-1502

CHEN Xiao, SUI Qing-mei, MIAO Fei, WANG Jing. Design of detecting system for multi-component gases based on single ultra-narrow-linewidth laser[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1495-1502
陈霄, 隋青美, 苗飞, 王静. 应用单一超窄线宽激光器的多气体检测系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(7): 1495-1502 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1495.

CHEN Xiao, SUI Qing-mei, MIAO Fei, WANG Jing. Design of detecting system for multi-component gases based on single ultra-narrow-linewidth laser[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(7): 1495-1502 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111907.1495.

摘要

应用超窄线宽半导体激光器的波长扫描和光谱调制技术

设计了一种高精度多组分气体实时在线检测系统。系统采用单一超窄线宽可调谐半导体激光器作为光源

设计了新型串联式气室结构减小横向空间、增加光程长

并通过三角波信号对光源光谱进行调制;结合时分复用和空分复用技术

利用超窄线宽激光的特性实现了CO

多组分气体浓度的同时多点检测。实验结果表明

对CO

多组分气体浓度测量的线性相关度为0.99

最大相对误差

2%;逐次充入一定体积CH

CO气体

动态响应时间均小于10 s。长时间稳定性实验显示

多组分气体浓度最大波动

0.02%。该系统精确度高、稳定性好

具有较好的动态响应特性

可用于电力变压器故障气体的实时在线监测。

Abstract

On the basis of the wavelength scanning and spectrum modulation techniques of an ultra-narrow-linewidth semiconductor laser

a kind of multi-component gas online detection system with high precision was designed. A semiconductor laser with ultra-narrow-bandwidth and tunable wavelength was utilized as a light source and a novel series gas cell was also used to compress the horizontal space and increase the optical path of the system. By taking the sawtooth signal to modulate the spectrum of laser and using space division multiplexing (SDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques

the detection of multi-component gases(CO

) based on ultra-narrow-linewidth laser characteristics was achieved. The experiments indicate that the relative measurement error is less than 2% and linearity relevance coefficient is 0.99 for the three kinds of gases. Furthermore

the system dynamic response time is less than 10 s by filling a volume of multi-component gas into the gas cell gradually. Finally

the result of long time stability monitoring shows that the maximum concentration fluctuation is less than 0.02%. The system has advantages of high accuracy

good stability and quick response

and is suitable for the fault gas monitoring of power transformers in real time.

关键词

Keywords

references

许坤,周建华,茹秋实,等. 变压器油中溶解气体在线监测技术发展与展望[J]. 高压电技术, 2005,31(8):30-35. XU K, ZHOU J H, RU Q SH, et al. Development and prospect of transformer oil dissolved gas on-line monitoring technology[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2005,31(8):30-35. (in Chinese)[2] DUVAL M. A review of faults detectable by gas -in-oil analysis in transformers[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2002,18(3):8-17.[3] 阚瑞峰,刘文清,张玉钧,等. 基于可调谐激光吸收光谱的大气甲烷监测仪[J]. 光学学报, 2006,26(1):67-70. KAN R F, LIU W Q, ZHANG Y J, et al. Infrared absorption spectrometer of monitoring ambient methane[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2006,26(1):67-70. (in Chinese)[4] 吴希军,王玉田,刘学才,等. 棱镜气室在光纤甲烷检测系统中的应用研究[J]. 光学学报,2010,30(5):1261-1267. WU X J, WANG Y T, LIU X C, et al. Application research of prism gas cell in fiber optic methane sensing system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010,30(5):1261-1267. (in Chinese)[5] 丁晖,梁建奇,崔俊红,等. 窄带吸收光谱扫描技术在气体定量检测中的应用[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(3):667-671. DING H, LIANG J Q, CUI J H, et al. Application of near-infrared absorption spectrum scanning techniques in gas quantitative measurement[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010,30(3):667-671. (in Chinese)[6] MICHEAL E W, SU H K, SCOTT T. In situ combustion measurement of CO2 by use of a distributed feedback diode laser sensor near 2.0 um[J]. Appl. Opt., 2001,40(6):821-828.[7] 何莹,张玉钧,阚瑞峰,等. 基于激光吸收光谱开放式大气CO2的在线监测[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2009,29(1):10-13. HE Y, ZHANG Y J, KAN R F, et al. Open-path online monitoring of ambient atmospheric CO2 based on laser absorption spectrum[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009,29(1):10-13. (in Chinese)[8] 李政颖,王洪海,程松林,等. 光纤气体传感的双光路相位保持方法[J]. 光学学报,2009,29(3):728-732. LI ZH Y, WANG H H, CHENG S L, et al. Phase-synchronization using double optical-path techno-logy in fiber optic gas sensors[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2009,29(3):728-732. (in Chinese)[9] 庄须叶,吴一辉,王淑荣,等. 新结构D形光纤消逝场传感器[J]. 光学精密工程, 2008,16(10):1936-1941. ZHUANG X Y, WU Y H, WANG SH R, et al. Optical fiber evanescent field sensor based on new type D-shaped fiber[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008,16(10):1936-1941. (in Chinese)[10] 肖韶荣,朱平,贲富来. 光纤气压传感器特性分析[J]. 光学精密工程, 2008,16(6):1042-1046. XIAO SH R, ZHU P, BEN F L. Analysis on characteristics of optical fiber sensor for atmospheric pressure[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008,16(6):1042-1046. (in Chinese)[11] 赵笑笑, 云玉新, 陈伟根. 变压器油中溶解气体的在线监测技术评述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2009,37(23):187-191. ZHAO X X, YUN Y X, CHEN W G. Comment on on-line monitoring techniques for dissolved gas in transformer oil[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2009,37(23):187-191. (in Chinese)[12] 赵建华,赵崇文,魏周君,等. 基于近红外光谱技术的多组分毒性气体检测研究[J]. 光学学报,2010,30(2):567-572. ZHAO J H, ZHAO CH W, WEI ZH J, et al. Study on monitoring multi-component toxic gases based on near-infrared spectroscopic method[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010,30(2):567-572. (in Chinese)[13] 陈东,刘文清,张玉钧. 可调谐半导体激光光谱火灾气体探测系统[J]. 中国激光,2006,33(11):1553-1556. CHEN D, LIU W Q, ZHANG Y J. Tunable diode laser spectroscopy system for fire gases sensing[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2006,33(11):1553-1556. (in Chinese)[14] 崔厚欣,齐汝宾,陈文亮,等. 可调谐激光波长调制技术检测氧气浓度[J]. 中国激光,2008,35(10):1558-1562. CUI H X, QI R B, CHEN W L, et al. Measurement of oxygen concentration using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and wavelength modulation spectroscopy[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2008,35(10):1558-1562. (in Chinese)[15] 李亚萍,张广军,李庆波,等. 空间双光路红外CO2气体传感器及其测量模型[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009,17(1):14-19. LI Y P, ZHANG G J, LI Q B, et al. Infrared CO2 gas sensor based on space double beams and its measurement model[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009,17(1):14-19. (in Chinese)[16] 田卡丽. 红外光谱吸收型光纤一氧化碳传感器研究. 武汉:武汉理工大学,2008. TIAN K L. Study on Infrared Absorption CO Fiber Optic Sensor. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2008. (in Chinese)[17] 乔学光,王佳,贾振安,等. 光纤CH4气体传感器的实验研究[J]. 光电子激光,2009,20(7):851-854. QIAO X G, WANG J, JIA ZH A, et al. Experiment research for fiber methane gas sensor[J]. Journal of OptoelectronicsLaser, 2009,20(7):851-854. (in Chinese)[18] 李丽,林玉池,付鲁华,等. 光纤光栅空分复用传感系统的研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2007,15(4):473-477. LI L, LIN Y CH, FU L H, et al. Research on spatial division multiplexing of fiber Bragg grating sensors[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2007,15(4):473-477. (in Chinese)[19] 张记龙,王鹏,王志斌,等. 基于空分复用的矿井瓦斯浓度光纤检测网络研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(6):1722-1726. ZHANG J L, WANG P, WANG ZH B, et al. Fiber monitoring network of methane concentration based on space division multiplexing in coal mine[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010,30(6):1722-1726. (in Chinese)

浏览量

113

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

痕量N₂O气体检测系统的设计与实现