轻型空间相机调焦机构的优化设计与精度试验

贾学志; 王栋; 张雷; 安源; 姚劲松; 金光

doi:10.3788/OPE.20111908.1824

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轻型空间相机调焦机构的优化设计与精度试验

微纳技术与精密机械 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 轻型空间相机调焦机构的优化设计与精度试验
- Optimizing design and precision experiment of focusing mechanism in lightweight space camera
- 光学精密工程 2011年19卷第8期页码：1824-1831
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(No.2007AA12Z113)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20111908.1824
  中图分类号： V475.2
- 收稿日期：2010-06-23，
  
  修回日期：2010-07-23，
  
  网络出版日期：2011-08-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2011-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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贾学志, 王栋, 张雷, 安源, 姚劲松, 金光. 轻型空间相机调焦机构的优化设计与精度试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(8): 1824-1831

JIA Xue-zhi, WANG Dong, ZHANG Lei, AN Yuan, YAO Jin-song, JIN Guang. Optimizing design and precision experiment of focusing mechanism in lightweight space camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(8): 1824-1831
贾学志, 王栋, 张雷, 安源, 姚劲松, 金光. 轻型空间相机调焦机构的优化设计与精度试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2011,19(8): 1824-1831 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111908.1824.

JIA Xue-zhi, WANG Dong, ZHANG Lei, AN Yuan, YAO Jin-song, JIN Guang. Optimizing design and precision experiment of focusing mechanism in lightweight space camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(8): 1824-1831 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20111908.1824.

摘要

根据轻型空间相机光学系统的特点以及相机的焦深

优化设计了一种适用于该类相机的调焦机构。为了满足相机总体要求

综合考虑重量、外型尺寸、刚度、误差等各方面的因素

选择丝杠和连杆配合使用的双滑块机构

将丝杠的转动通过连杆机构转换成调焦镜沿光轴方向的直线运动

实现了通过调整像面移动来解决离焦的问题。对该调焦机构在调焦范围内的调焦精度进行了分析

介绍了该调焦机构的误差来源和计算方法。最后

对该调焦机构进行了振动试验和精度试验。优化设计后的调焦机构总重量为2.5 kg

外型尺寸为186 mm144 mm60 mm。振动试验和精度试验的结果表明

该调焦机构的基频为505 Hz

单向定位精度为0.008 mm

重复定位精度为0.002 5 mm

满足相机总体提出的刚度和精度要求。该调焦机构具有刚度高、结构紧凑、定位精度高等特点

能够满足空间调焦的设计要求。

Abstract

On the basis of the characteristics of optical systems in a space camera

a focusing mechanism suitable for the camera was designed optimally. Firstly

to meet the overall design requirements of the camera for the lower mass and smaller size

a double-slider mechanism combined a screw and a link was chosen to transform the screw's running into the line movement of the focusing mirror along the optical axis direction and to overcome the defocusing of the system by adjusting the image movement. Then

the focusing accuracy of the focusing mechanism was analyzed and the error source and error calculation were discussed. Finally

the vibration and accuracy tests were performed on the mechanism. It shows that the optimized focusing mechanism has a weight of only 2.5 kg and a shape size of 186 mm144 mm60 mm. Furthermore

the vibration and accuracy tests indicate that the focusing mechanism can offer the first frequency of 505 Hz

positioning accuracy of 0.008 mm

and the repeatability positioning accuracy of 0.002 5 mm

respectively. These results satisfy the requirement of the optical system very well and show that the mechanism is characterized by the compact structure

high stiffness and good accuracy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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