中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明

赵建东; 杨勇; 李兆轩

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122002.0220

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中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明
- Road traffic lighting safety in mesopic vision
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第2期页码：220-225
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院北京,100044
  2. 交通运输部公路科学研究院北京,100088
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2011JBM094)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122002.0220
  中图分类号： TH714;TU113.8
- 收稿日期：2011-08-24，
  
  修回日期：2011-10-28，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-02-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-02-25
- 稿件说明：
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赵建东, 杨勇, 李兆轩. 中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(2): 220-225

ZHAO Jian-dong, YANG Yong, LI Zhao-xuan. Road traffic lighting safety in mesopic vision[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(2): 220-225
赵建东, 杨勇, 李兆轩. 中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(2): 220-225 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122002.0220.

ZHAO Jian-dong, YANG Yong, LI Zhao-xuan. Road traffic lighting safety in mesopic vision[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(2): 220-225 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122002.0220.

摘要

研制了反应时间测定仪

用于有效评价中间视觉条件下的道路交通安全照明。通过采集发光二极管(LED)、高压钠灯(HPS)、金卤灯(MH)3种不同光源背景下人眼观测目标的反应时间

研究在中间视觉条件下各种光源的视觉功效。首先

测试了在不同背景亮度、视标对比度、视标偏心角下

人眼在不同光源下辨认视标的反应时间。然后

利用相关系数法对数据进行回归分析

得出反应时间与不同背景亮度、视标对比度和视标偏心角的关系。最后

基于视觉功效法分析研究了3种光源在中间视觉条件下的反应时间趋势和道路交通安全照明光源光效。结果显示

当背景亮度1.5 cd/m

高压钠灯与金卤灯、LED灯产生相同视觉功效时

高压钠灯所需的背景亮度最大

金卤灯次之

LED灯最小。在中间视觉条件下

LED作道路照明光源的视觉功效优于其他两种光源。

Abstract

A time tester was developed to evaluate the quality of a traffic safety lighting in mesopic vision conditions. Firstly

test parameters including background brightness

visual target contrast and visual target eccentric angle were set by collecting the reaction time of human eyes to observing objects in three kinds of light sources(Light Emitting Diode/High-pressure Sodium Lamp/Metal Halide Lamp

LED/HPS/MH)

and the vision efficiencies of different sources were researched.Then

utilizing the regression analysis of correlation coefficient method

the relationship between reaction time and three test parameters was obtained

respectively. Finally

based on visual performance method

the reaction time tendencies and road traffic lighting performance of the three light sources were analyzed in the mesopic vision. The experimental results show that under the same visual performance conditions

when the background brightness is less than or equal to 1.5 cd/m

the background brightness of HPS is the maximum

MH lamps take the second place and the LEDs are the minimum. The conclusion is that the visual performance of the LEDs is better than those of other two light sources in the mesopic vision

therefore they are more suitable for road traffic safety needs.

关键词

Keywords

references

VARADY G, FREIDING A, ELOHOMA M, et al.. Mesopic visual efficiency III: discrimination threshold experiments[J]. Lighting Research and Technology, 2007, 39 (1): 355-364.[2] CIE115-2010, Technical report recommendations for the lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic [S]. International Commission on Illumination, 2010.[3] ZHAO J D, LI Z X, YANG Y. Research on mechatronic system of comprehension reaction time in mesopic vision[J]. Advanced Materials Research: Machinery Materials Science and Engineering Application Part2, 2011,228-229:957-962.[4] SHEN T,ZHAO J D,LI H R. The development and application of a testing system of reaction time based on mesopic . 2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer, Jilin, P.R. China: MEC, 2011:418-420.[5] 刘英婴. 用反应时间研究道路照明光源的相对光效 . 重庆:重庆大学,2006. LIU Y Y. Study on relative efficacy of light source on road lighting using reaction times . Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2006. (in Chinese)[6] 金鹏,喻春雨,周奇峰,等. LED在道路照明中的光效优势[J]. 光学精密工程,2011,19(1):51-55. JIN P, YU CH Y, ZHOU Q F, et al.. Superior application of LED to street lighting[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011,19(1):51-55. (in Chinese)[7] 张青文,杨春宇,陈仲林,等. 用视觉功效法探究适用于道路照明的新型光源[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(6):781-785. ZHANG Q W, YANG CH Y, CHEN ZH L, et al.. A research of new light source for road lighting based on vision function method[J].Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2009, 37(6):781-785. (in Chinese)[8] 陈风,袁银麟,郑小兵,等. LED的光谱分布可调光源的设计[J]. 光学精密工程,2008,16(11):2060-2064. CHEN F, YUAN Y L, ZHENG X B, et al.. Design of spectral tunable LED light source[J].Opt.Precision Eng., 2008,16(11):2060-2064. (in Chinese)[9] ANTONY H, IAN M, PATRICK W, et al.. A model for visual performance at mesopic light levels[J].Scientific Generics Limited,2008,12(6):21-23.[10] 张培茗,陈家壁,杨雪,等. 用于人眼波前像差测量的照明系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程,2009,17(9):2084-2090. ZHANG P M, CHEN J B, YANG X, et al.. Illumination system design for ocular wavefront aberration measurement[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2009,17(9):2084-2090. (in Chinese)[11] VAN BOMMEL W, 周太明,林燕丹. 光源的光谱与低照明水平中间视觉的基础[J]. 照明工程学报,2009,20(4):1-4. VAN BOMMEL W, ZHOU T M, LIN Y D. The spectrum of light sources and low lighting levels: the basics of mesopic vision[J]. China Illuminating Engineering Journal, 2009, 20(4): 1-4. (in Chinese)

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