超大视场头盔显示光学系统设计

卢海平; 刘伟奇; 康玉思; 魏忠伦; 冯睿; 付瀚毅

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122005.0979

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

超大视场头盔显示光学系统设计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 超大视场头盔显示光学系统设计
- Design of compact optical system in wide-angle head mounted display
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第5期页码：979-987
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033
  2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目( No.2009AA032701)();国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(No.61007009)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122005.0979
  中图分类号： TN141
- 收稿日期：2011-12-28，
  
  修回日期：2012-02-04，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-05-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-05-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
卢海平, 刘伟奇, 康玉思, 魏忠伦, 冯睿, 付瀚毅. 超大视场头盔显示光学系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(5): 979-987

LU Hai-ping, LIU Wei-qi, KANG Yu-si, WEI Zhong-lun, FENG Rui, FU Han-yi. Design of compact optical system in wide-angle head mounted display[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(5): 979-987
卢海平, 刘伟奇, 康玉思, 魏忠伦, 冯睿, 付瀚毅. 超大视场头盔显示光学系统设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(5): 979-987 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122005.0979.

LU Hai-ping, LIU Wei-qi, KANG Yu-si, WEI Zhong-lun, FENG Rui, FU Han-yi. Design of compact optical system in wide-angle head mounted display[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(5): 979-987 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122005.0979.

摘要

设计了大视场头盔显示器的目视光学系统

用于满足头盔显示器对大视场、小畸变、高分辨率以及轻量化的苛刻要求。采用43阵列式排列、视场角为3324的12组高质量成像目镜系统拼接成单眼目视光学系统来实现系统的大视场设计。为了使系统轻量化

每个单元目镜只采用一片透镜;透镜一面采用二元光学衍射面

利用其特殊色散特性校正目镜系统色差;另一面采用非球面

用于校正目镜光学系统的初、高级单色像差。其图像源为高亮度、高分辨率的OLED微显示器。设计结果显示:单目目视光学系统水平视场达到120

垂直视场为60

角分辨率为43 pixel/();单个目镜系统传递函数在40 lp/mm处

轴上视场高于0.62

全视场高于0.1;系统畸变小于3%;系统的双目视场为16060

双目重叠视场为8060。该设计实现了超大视场

满足头盔显示光学系统的成像要求。

Abstract

An optical system for eyepieces was designed to meet the demand of a wide-angle head mounted display for the wide Field of View ( FOV)

high resolving power and compact

light-weight structure. Twelve groups of high quality eyepieces with a FOV of 3324 arraged in a 43 array were stitched in a single-eye optical system to realize the design with a wider FOV. The eyepiece was made up of a lens which contained a diffractive surface and an aspheric surface.The dispersion characteristics of binary optical elements were used to correct the chromatic aberration

and the aspheric surface was selected to correct the aberrations( spherical aberration

astigmatism

coma and distortion). Furthermore

an OLED micro-displayer was used to achieve compact and light-weight structure

and the field-of-viewing stitch was used to implement the wide field of view. Experiments show that obtained optical system can offer the horizontal FOV of 120 and the vertical FOV of 60. Moreover

the resolving power is 43 pixel/degree

the MTF is higher than 0.1 at a spatial frequency of 30 lp/ mm across the entire visual field

and the maximum distortion is less than 3% . The optical system has perfect performance and can meet the domanial demands of virtual reality display and super-wide FOV.

关键词

Keywords

references

吴卫玲. 头盔显示器的技术发展综述[J]. 科技信息,2010,33,50-52. WU W L .The development of HMD[J]. Science ＆Tech-nology Information, 2010(33):50-52.(in Chinese)[2] 姜洋,孙强,谷立山,等. 折/衍混合自由曲面式头戴显示器光学系统设计 [J]. 光学精密工程,2011,19(3):508-514. JIANG Y, SUN Q, GU L SH, et al.. Design of op-tical system of HMD using hybrid refractive/ diffract-ive and free form surfaces[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011,19(3):508-514.(in Chinese)[3] ZHAO L, WANG Z Q, GUO H Q, et al.. Headmounted display with LCOS using diffractive optical element [J]. Optic, 2004, 115(1):11-14.[4] 张慧娟,王肇圻,赵秋玲,等. 折/衍混合增强现实头盔显示器光学系统设计 [J] .光学学报,2004,24 (1):121-124. ZHANG H J, WANG ZH Q, ZHAO Q L, et al.. H-ybrid diffractive /refractive optical system design of head-mounted display for augmented reality[J]. Acta Optica Sinica,2004,24(1):121-124.(in Chinese)[5] 杨新军,王肇圻,孙强,等. 折/衍混合透视型头盔显示器光学系统设计 [J]. 光电工程,2005,32(1):9-12. YANG X J, WANG ZH Q, SUN Q. et al.. Design of the optical system for a see-through refractive/diffractive hybrid helmet mounted display [J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering., 2005,32(1):9-12.(in Chinese)[6] 孙金霞,刘建卓,孙强,等. 折/衍混合消热差共形光学系统的设计 [J]. 光学精密工程,2010,18(4):792-797. SUN J X, LIU J ZH, SUN Q, et al.. A thermal design for hybrid refractive/diffractive conformal optical system[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010,18(4):792-797. (in Chinese)[7] SEOS L, EDWARD W, BURGESS H. Wide FOV head mounted display using hybrid optics[J]. SPIE, 2004,5249:230-237.[8] JANNICK P R. Wide-angle ,off-axis, see-through head-mounted display[J]. Opt. Eng. ,2000,39(7):1760-1767.[9] NAGAHARA, YACHID. Super wide field of view head mounted display using catadioptrical optics[J]. Presence,2006,15(5):588-598.[10] 赵顺龙,王肇圻. 超轻小型投影式头盔显示系统折/衍混合物镜设计 [J]. 光学学报,2006,26 (2):249-253. ZHAO SH L, WANG ZH Q. Design of an ultra-light and compact hybrid refractive-diffractive projection lens of head-mounted projective displays [J].Acta Optica Sinica, 2006,26 (2):249-253.(in Chinese)[11] 范海英, 张宝颍,杨嘉,等. 折/衍混合超轻小型投影式头盔光学系统设计 [J]. 应用光学, 2010,31(1):13-18. FAN H Y, ZHANG B Y, YANG J, et al.. Design of compact diffractive-refractive hybrid optical system in ultra-light projective helmets system[J]. Journal of Applied Optics,2010,31(1):13-18.(in Chinese)[12] 张慧, 丁雪梅, 谭久彬. 基于折/衍混合的长焦深成像物镜消色差方法 [J] . 光学精密工程, 2008, 17( 10) : 1810-1814. ZHANG H , DING X M, TAN J B, et al. . An achromatic method based on hybrid refractive /diffractive principle for the optical imaging objective with long focal depth [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008,17( 10) : 1810-1814.(in Chinese)[13] 曾吉勇,金国藩,王民强,等. 含衍射光学元件的薄透镜系统初级像差的 PWC 表示 [J].光学学报,2006,26(1):96-100. ZENG J Y , JIN G F, WANG M Q, et al. . PWC primary aberration expression of thin lens system including diffractive optical elements[J]. Acta optica Sinica, 2006,26(1):96-100.(in Chinese)

浏览量

642

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于眼模型的非球面眼底荧光相机的设计

长波红外广角地平仪镜头的光学设计

三次样条插值优化渐进多焦点镜片非对称设计

小行星地形探测激光雷达接收光学系统设计

近红外二区宽谱段光学成像系统设计