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哈尔滨工程大学 理学院
收稿日期:2012-02-13,
修回日期:2012-03-05,
网络出版日期:2012-06-10,
纸质出版日期:2012-06-10
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赵恩铭, 雒莘梓, 李乐, 刘岩鑫, 杨兴华, 郑瑶. 电纺氧化硅凝胶亚微米光波导[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1282-1287
ZHAO En-ming, LUO Shen-zi, LI Le, LIU Yan-xin, YANG Xing-hua, ZHENG Yao. Electrospun silicon gel submicrometer optical waveguides[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1282-1287
赵恩铭, 雒莘梓, 李乐, 刘岩鑫, 杨兴华, 郑瑶. 电纺氧化硅凝胶亚微米光波导[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1282-1287 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1282.
ZHAO En-ming, LUO Shen-zi, LI Le, LIU Yan-xin, YANG Xing-hua, ZHENG Yao. Electrospun silicon gel submicrometer optical waveguides[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1282-1287 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1282.
利用静电纺丝技术制备了有机硅微纳凝胶光纤。在酸性条件下对正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和正辛基三乙氧基硅烷(Octyl-triEOS)进行水解缩聚
同时掺杂氧气敏感荧光指示剂tris(4
7-diphenyl-1
10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) chloride[Ru(dpp)
3
Cl
2
]
反应形成黏稠的溶胶溶液。然后
在10 kV高压静电场作用下对溶胶进行静电纺丝
获得直径为900 nm的凝胶纤维
并对拉锥后的多模光纤与电纺制备的微纳光波导纤维进行倏逝场光耦合
同时检测该纤维的氧气传感特性。实验结果表明:电纺制备的纤维具有光滑的表面结构
直径均匀
能够与拉锥后的光纤进行强烈的倏逝场耦合
同时激发纤维内部荧光指示剂
发射595 nm荧光。该纤维具有明显的氧气敏感性
在氧气浓度为0%~100 %(体积比)时
荧光淬灭程度I
0
/I与氧气浓度呈线性关系
响应时间低于100 ms。
A method of electrospinning was established to fabricate organic silicon gel submicrometer optical fibers. First
Tetraethyl orthosiliate(TEOS) and n-Octyltriethoxysilane (Octyl-triEOS) were hydrolyzed and polymerized under an acidity condition. Simultaneously
the fluorescence indicator of tris (4
7-diphenyl-1
10-phenanthroline) ruthenium(II) chloride [Ru(dpp)
3
Cl
2
] was added into the solution to form a viscous sol solution. Then
the electrospun fiber with a diameter of 900 nm was obtained by electrospinning the sol solution under a high voltage of 10 kV in the electrostatic field. A tapered multimode optical fiber was coupled with the electrospun optical waveguide fiber through an evanescent field and the sensing characteristic of the electrospun fiber was tested at the same time. Experimental results indicate that the electrospun (4
7-diphenyl-1
10-phenanthroline) ruthenium(II) chloride doped silicon gel fiber has a smooth surface and a uniform diameter. The light can be highly coupled into the electrospun fiber through the evanescent field and can excite the indicator molecules in the fiber to emit a 595 nm fluorescence. This fiber is sensitive to the oxygen gas in the range of 0~100 %(volume ratio)
and the quenching degree of I
0
/I is linear to the concentration of oxygen in the range. The response time is below 100 ms.
范林勇,江微微,赵瑞峰,等. 双芯光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的温度特性[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2011,19(1):1-9. FAN L Y, JIANG W W, ZHAO R F, et al.. Temperature characteristic of in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer using twin-core fiber[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011,19(1):1-9.(in Chinese)
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LEI H X, ZHANG Y, LI B J, et al.. Photophoretic assembly and migration of dielectric particles and Escherichia coli in liquids using a subwavelength diameter optical fiber[J]. Lab Chip, 2011,11(13):2241-2246.
SAGUG, VETSCH E, ALT W, et al.. Cold atom physics using ultra-thin optical fibers: Light-induced dipole forces and surface interactions [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett, 2007,99(16):163602.
GRILLET C, MONAT C, SMITH C L, et al.. Nanowire coupling to photonic crystal nanocavities for single photon sources [J]. Opt. Express, 2007,15(3):1267-1276.
DONG B, SONG H W, YU H Q, et al.. Upconversion properties of Ln(3+) doped NaYF4/polymer composite fibers prepared by electrospinning [J]. J. Phys. Chem.,2008,112(5):1435-1440.
李文望, 郑高峰, 王翔, 等. 电纺直写纳米纤维在图案化基底的定位沉积[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010,18(10):2231-2238. LI W W, ZHENG G F, WANG X, et al.. Position deposition of electrospinning direct-writing nanofiber on pattern substrate[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2010,18(10):2231-2238.(in Chinese)
YANG X H, SHAO C L, LIU Y C. Fabrication of Cr2O3/Al2O3 composite nanofibers by electrospinning [J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2007,42(20):8470-8472.
杨兴华, 彭利荣, 滕平平, 等. 溶胶-凝胶薄膜修饰的微结构聚合物光纤氟离子传感探头[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2010,18(1):83-86. YANG X H, PENG L R, TENG P P, et al.. Fluoride sensitive optical probe of microstructured polymer optical fiber modified with sol-gel thin film [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010,18(1):83-86.(in Chinese)
INNOCENZI P. Infrared spectroscopy of sol-gel derived silica-based films:a spectra-microstructure overview [J]. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2003,316(2/3):309-319.
CHU C, LO Y L. A plastic optical fiber sensor for the dual sensing of temperature and oxygen [J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.,2008,20(1):63-65.
YANG X H, WANG L L. Fluorescence pH probe based on microstructured polymer optical fiber [J]. Opt. Express, 2007,15(25):16478-16483.
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