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1. 大连理工大学 微纳米技术及系统辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁 大连,中国,116023
2. 大连理工大学 模塑制品教育部工程研究中心,辽宁 大连,116023
3. 三菱电机 大连理工大学 电加工技术中心,辽宁 大连,116023
收稿日期:2011-12-15,
修回日期:2012-02-10,
网络出版日期:2012-06-10,
纸质出版日期:2012-06-10
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宋满仓, 张建磊, 于超, 王敏杰, 刘冲. 聚晶金刚石复合片的电火花线切割精密加工试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1303-1309
SONG Man-cang, ZHANG Jian-lei, YU Chao, WANG Min-jie, LIU Chong. Experiment of WEDM precision machining for polycrystalline diamond compact[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1303-1309
宋满仓, 张建磊, 于超, 王敏杰, 刘冲. 聚晶金刚石复合片的电火花线切割精密加工试验[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1303-1309 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1303.
SONG Man-cang, ZHANG Jian-lei, YU Chao, WANG Min-jie, LIU Chong. Experiment of WEDM precision machining for polycrystalline diamond compact[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1303-1309 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1303.
为了提高聚晶金刚石(PCD)刀具的生产效率
改进加工表面质量并减少刃磨余量
利用慢走丝电火花线切割机床(WEDM)对PCD复合片进行了加工工艺试验。对PCD复合片进行了5次切割
并分别测量了每次加工后的表面粗糙度、富钴界面层凹槽深度及宽度和PCD层刃口加工质量。试验结果表明:PCD复合片经慢走丝线切割多次加工
能够得到较好的表面质量
在众多影响因素中金刚石颗粒大小对加工质量影响较大;其中CTH025型号和CTB010型号的最终表面粗糙度分别为
R
a
=0.85 μm和
R
a
=0.57 μm
富钴界面层凹槽的深度分别为16.3 μm和5.7 μm
刃口处切口缺陷的尺寸也与金刚石颗粒的尺寸相当。经WEDM加工后的PCD复合片的刃磨余量可控制在4~15 μm左右。
In order to improve the production efficiency
surface quality and reduce the grinding margins of Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) compact cutting tools
a series of experiments of Low-speed Wire Cutting Electric Discharge Machining (LS-WEDM) for a PCD compact were taken. The PCD compact was cut by the WEDM for five times
then the surface roughness of cutting section
the machining quality of cobalt-rich interface layer and the edge of PCD layer were measured and discussed. The results indicate that the PCD compact shows better surface quality in its cutting section after multiple processing by LS-WEDM
and the machining quality is affected by diamond particle sizes greatly. For two kinds of PCD compacts
CTH025 and CTB010
the surface roughness are
R
a
=0.85 μm and
R
a
=0.57 μm
and the depths of the grooves of cobalt-rich interface layer are 16.3 μm and 5.7 μm
respectively. The size of the defect in the edge of PCD compact is matched with that of the diamond particle. The minimum grinding margins of PCD cutting tools can be controlled in 4-15 μm after LS-WEDM.
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葛英飞,徐九华,杨辉. SiCp/Al复合材料的超精密车削试验[J]. 光学 精密工程,2009,17(7):1621-1628. GE Y F, XU J H, YANG H. Experiments of ultra-precision turning of SiCp/Al composites [J].Diamond & Abrasives Engineering, 2009,17(7):1621-1628. (in Chinese)
王适,张弘弢. PCD刀具最小刃磨余量的研究[J]. 工具技术. 2004,38(4):17-19. WANG SH, ZHANG H T. Research on minimum grinding allowance of PCD tools[J].Tool Engineering,2004,38(4):17-19. (in Chinese)
王军. 提高超硬刀具材料线切割加工效率的途径[J]. 电加工与模具,2004(4):59-60. WANG J. The way to improve super-hard cutting tool material wire-cutting processing efficiency [J]. Electromachining & Mould,2004(4):59-60. (in Chinese)
张高峰,邓朝晖. 聚晶金刚石复合片的电火花线切割机理与形貌[J]. 中国机械工程,2007,18(6):671-675. ZHANG G F, DENG ZH H. Cutting mechanism and surface appearance of PDC with WEDM[J].China Mechanical Engineering, 2007,18(6):671-675. (in Chinese)
吴煜,张高峰. 聚晶金刚石的Nd_YAG激光切割与电火花线切割损伤分析[J]. 中国机械工程,2010,21(9):1034-1039. WU Y, ZHANG G F. Damage analysis of PDC cutted by Nd:YAG laser and WEDM[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2010,21(9):1034-1039. (in Chinese)
SUZUKI K, SHIRAISHI Y, NAKAJIMA N, et al.. Development of new PCD made up of boron doped diamond particles and its machinability by EDM[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2009,76-78:684-689.
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JIA Y, KIM B S, DJHU. Parametric study on near-dry wire electrodischarge machining of polycrystalline diamond-coated tungsten carbide material[J]. Journal of Engineering Manufacture,2009,224:185-194.
申晓龙,张来希. 基于超硬刀具材料的WEDM线切割加工研究[J]. 湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2010,10(1):1-3. SHEN X L, ZHANG L X. Based on superhard tool materials research with WEDM wire cutting[J]. Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic, 2010,10(1):1-3. (in Chinese)
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