草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模

王代华; 宋林丽; 孔祥善; 张志杰

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122006.1406

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草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模
- Path loss modeling for near-ground wireless channel in grassland environment
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第6期页码：1406-1413
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原,030051
  2. 中国兵器工业集团公司北方自动控制技术研究所,山西太原,030006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室青年基金资助项目(No.2011YF003)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122006.1406
  中图分类号： TN925
- 收稿日期：2011-10-31，
  
  修回日期：2012-01-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-06-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-06-10
- 稿件说明：
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王代华, 宋林丽, 孔祥善, 张志杰. 草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1406-1413

WANG Dai-hua, SONG Lin-li, KONG Xiang-shan, ZHANG Zhi-jie. Path loss modeling for near-ground wireless channel in grassland environment[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1406-1413
王代华, 宋林丽, 孔祥善, 张志杰. 草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(6): 1406-1413 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1406.

WANG Dai-hua, SONG Lin-li, KONG Xiang-shan, ZHANG Zhi-jie. Path loss modeling for near-ground wireless channel in grassland environment[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(6): 1406-1413 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122006.1406.

摘要

针对无线传感器网络研究对地表无线信道路径损耗预测的需求

以草原地表环境为研究对象

测量了2.4 GHz无线信号的传播特性

并用最小二乘法对测量数据进行了线性回归。结果表明

基于对数距离的路径损耗模型仍适用于地表无线信道的路径损耗建模

且双斜率模型的拟合精度优于单斜率模型。突变点的位置取决于天线高度

突变点前的路径损耗指数小于2

突变点后的路径损耗指数在3~4之间。通过对比远场的路径损耗预测值与实测值

进一步验证了双斜率模型的预测精度优于单斜率模型。最后

对传统模型与所得双斜率模型进行了性能对比

证实了传统模型无法用于地表环境

进而说明所得模型对无线传感器网络研究更具实际意义。

Abstract

As path loss prediction for a near-ground wireless channel is an essential issue in most research activities of wireless sensor networks

this paper measures and analyzes the transmission characteristics of a 2.4 GHz wireless signal in a grassland environment and performs a linear regression for collected data based on the least square method. The results indicate that the log-distance based model is still suitable for the path loss modeling in the near-ground wireless channel

and the fitting accuracy of the two-slope model is better than that of the one-slope model. Furthermore

the breakpoint position is determined by the antenna height

and the path loss indexes are less than 2 or between 3 and 4 before or after the breakpoint. With comparison of the predicted path loss and the measured path loss in a far-field

it proves that the prediction accuracy of the two-slope model is superior to that of the one-slope model. Finally

the performance of the generic models and the proposed two-slope model is compared

which suggests that the generic models are not suitable for research activities in the near-ground environment and the proposed model has a more practical value for research on wireless sensor networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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