数字图像相关法测量金属薄板焊接的全场变形

胡浩; 梁晋; 唐正宗; 卢岗

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122007.1636

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数字图像相关法测量金属薄板焊接的全场变形

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 数字图像相关法测量金属薄板焊接的全场变形
- Measurement of full-field deformations in metal sheet welding processes by image correlation method
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第7期页码：1636-1644
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学机械工程学院,陕西西安 710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50975219();No.50975221)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122007.1636
  中图分类号： TG404;TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2012-03-26，
  
  修回日期：2012-04-23，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-07-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-07-10
- 稿件说明：
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胡浩, 梁晋, 唐正宗, 卢岗. 数字图像相关法测量金属薄板焊接的全场变形[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(7): 1636-1644

HU Hao, LIANG Jin, TANG Zheng-zong, LU Gang. Measurement of full-field deformations in metal sheet welding processes by image correlation method[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(7): 1636-1644
胡浩, 梁晋, 唐正宗, 卢岗. 数字图像相关法测量金属薄板焊接的全场变形[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(7): 1636-1644 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122007.1636.

HU Hao, LIANG Jin, TANG Zheng-zong, LU Gang. Measurement of full-field deformations in metal sheet welding processes by image correlation method[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(7): 1636-1644 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122007.1636.

摘要

提出了一种基于数字图像相关法和双目视觉技术的全场三维变形测量方法来测量金属薄板焊接过程中的高温变形。首先

提出一种基于种子点的高精度图像匹配算法求解相关匹配非线性优化初值。然后

介绍了三维坐标重建以及三维位移、三维应变的求解算法。最后

借助于VC++6.0开发环境

研制了用于薄板焊接全场变形测量的实验系统。为验证本文方法在材料力学性能实验方面的可行性

利用标准材料试验机和自主研制的图像采集装置设计了钢试件的标准拉伸实验

并采用Q235板材件进行了焊接变形测量实验。实验表明:本文方法的应变测量精度为0.5%

与引伸计的测量结果基本相当;与传统的测量方法相比

提出的方法可以更全面、更直观地测量金属薄板在整个焊接过程中的三维位移场和应变场

并且测得的3个方向的位移变化曲线过渡自然、数据合理

是研究焊接变形规律的有效手段。

Abstract

A new three-dimensional deformation measurement method was proposed based on digital image correlation and binocular stereovision to measure the full-field deformation in metal sheet welding processes. Firstly

an algorithm based on a seed point was proposed to provide a reliable initial value for the least-square nonlinear optimization in the correlation matching. Then

the algorithms for three-dimensional coordinate reconstruction

three-dimensional displacement and the strain calculation were discussed separately. Finally

based on these algorithms and the VC++6.0 platform

a welding deformation measurement system was developed for the full-field deformation of metal sheet welding. With self-developed image acquisition devices and a standard material testing machine

a steel standard tensile test and a welding deformation measurement test were conducted to validate the performance of proposed mthod. Experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy of strain measurement is not lower than 0.5%

which is very close to that of a extensometer and the measured 3-D displacement time history is reasonable. It concludes that the proposed method can satisfy the requirements of non-contact

higher precision

and it is a more intuitive way for full-field deformation measurement during metal sheet welding processes.

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references

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