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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033
2. 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京100049
收稿日期:2012-04-11,
修回日期:2012-06-08,
纸质出版日期:2012-08-10
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潘明忠, 刘玉娟, 陈少杰, 宋楠, 崔继承. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪CCD相机的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,(8): 1725-1731
PAN Ming-zhong, LIU Yu-juan, CHEN Shao-jie, SONG Nan, CUI Ji-cheng. Design of echelle spectrograph CCD camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,(8): 1725-1731
潘明忠, 刘玉娟, 陈少杰, 宋楠, 崔继承. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪CCD相机的设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,(8): 1725-1731 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122008.1725.
PAN Ming-zhong, LIU Yu-juan, CHEN Shao-jie, SONG Nan, CUI Ji-cheng. Design of echelle spectrograph CCD camera[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,(8): 1725-1731 DOI: 10.3788/OPE.20122008.1725.
为了高精度采集中阶梯光栅光谱仪的谱图
设计了一种适用于中阶梯光栅光谱仪原理样机的高性能面阵CCD相机。首先
根据中阶梯光栅光谱仪的谱图特点和CCD芯片的特性
设计了面阵CCD相机的时序产生电路、驱动电路及数据采集处理电路
实现了面阵CCD相机的低噪声、高灵敏度以及高动态范围。然后
利用LabVIEW编写了CCD相机测试软件。最后
利用设计的面阵CCD相机对汞灯谱线进行了测试。结果表明:面阵CCD相机获取的二维谱图图像清晰、信噪比较高;经二维谱图还原后
可以得到标准的汞灯谱线。该相机性能稳定、可靠
满足中阶梯光栅光谱仪原理样机的研制要求。
To get the high accuracy 2-D spectra of a self-designed echelle spectrograph
a high performance area CCD camera was designed. Based on the characteristics of echelle spectrograph and CCD chip
the timing generator circuit
drive circuit and the data processing circuit for the CCD camera were developed
by which the low noise
high sensitivity and high dynamic rang were realized at the same time. Then
the test software of CCD camera was programmed with LabVIEW. Finally
the 2-D spectra of a Hg lamp were tested by using the area CCD camera. The result demonstrates that the area CCD camera can get the sharp 2-D spectra with high SNR. After reducing the spectra of Hg lamp
the standar spectral line is obtained. This CCD camera is steady
reliable and meets the needs of echelle spectrograph completely.
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武旭华,朱永田,王磊. 高分辨率阶梯光栅光谱仪的光学设计[J]. 光学 精密工程,2003,11(5):442-447. WU X H, ZHU Y T, WANG L. Optical design of high resolution echelle spectrograph[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2003,11(5):442-447. (in Chinese)
李娜娜,安志勇,崔继承. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪光学系统的安装及检测[J]. 光学 精密工程,2009,17(3):531-536. LI N N, AN ZH Y, CUI J CH. Aligning and testing of optical system of echelle spectrography[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2009,17(3):531-536.(in Chinese)
唐玉国,陈少杰,巴音贺希格,等. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪的谱图还原与波长标定[J]. 光学 精密工程,2010,18(10):2130-2135. TANG Y G, CHEN SH J, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Spectral reducing of cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph and its wavelength calibration [J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2010,18(10):2130-2135. (in Chinese)
谢品,倪争技,黄元申,等. 中阶梯光栅的应用研究进展[J]. 激光杂志,2009,30(2):4-6. XIE P, NI ZH J, HUANG Y SH, et al.. Application research progress in the echelle grating [J]. Laser Journal, 2009,30(2):4-6. (in Chinese)
唐玉国,宋楠,巴音贺希格,等. 中阶梯光栅光谱仪的光学设计[J]. 光学 精密工程,2010,18(9):1989-1995. TANG Y G, SONG N, BAYANHESHIG, et al.. Optical design of cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph [J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2010,18(9):1989-1995.(in Chinese)
潘明忠.便携式地面成像光谱辐射计研究 . 上海:中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,2010. PAN M ZH. Design of Portable Field Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer . Shanghai: SITP, 2010. (in Chinese)
贾建禄,王建立,郭爽,等. 基于Camera Link的高速图像采集处理器[J]. 液晶与显示,2010,25(6):914-918. JIA J L, WANG J L, GUO SH, et al.. High speed image grabber and processor based on camera link[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays,2010,25(6):914-918. (in Chinese)
程祖桥,邓辉,王锋,等. 基于Camera Link总线的CCD高速图像采集技术[J]. 天文研究与技术,2011,8(4):363-368. CHENG Z Q, DENG H, WANG F, et al.. A study on Camera-Link-based high-speed CCD image acquisition techniques[J]. Astronomical Research & Technology, 2011,8(4):363-368.(in Chinese)
黄宗福,王宏义,韩建涛,等. 天文全帧CCD图像拖尾的快速去除方法[J]. 信号处理,2010,26(4):607-611. HUANG Z F, WANG H Y, HAN J T, et al.. Quick method of removing smear in astronomical full-frame CCD image[J]. Signal Processing, 2010,26(4):607-611. (in Chinese)
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