基于NiTi合金丝的反射镜柔性支撑结构的应力补偿

曹乃亮; 徐宏; 辛宏伟; 袁野; 李志来; 杨会生

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122010.2161

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基于NiTi合金丝的反射镜柔性支撑结构的应力补偿

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 基于NiTi合金丝的反射镜柔性支撑结构的应力补偿
- Stress compensation of flexible supporting structures for mirrors using NiTi shape memory alloy
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第10期页码：2161-2169
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春,中国,130033
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(No.2009AA7020107)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122010.2161
  中图分类号： TH703;TH751
- 收稿日期：2012-05-10，
  
  修回日期：2012-06-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-10-10
- 稿件说明：
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曹乃亮, 徐宏, 辛宏伟, 袁野, 李志来, 杨会生. 基于NiTi合金丝的反射镜柔性支撑结构的应力补偿[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(10): 2161-2169

CAO Nai-liang, XU Hong, XIN Hong-wei, YUAN Ye, LI Zhi-lai, YANG Hui-sheng. Stress compensation of flexible supporting structures for mirrors using NiTi shape memory alloy[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(10): 2161-2169
曹乃亮, 徐宏, 辛宏伟, 袁野, 李志来, 杨会生. 基于NiTi合金丝的反射镜柔性支撑结构的应力补偿[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(10): 2161-2169 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122010.2161.

CAO Nai-liang, XU Hong, XIN Hong-wei, YUAN Ye, LI Zhi-lai, YANG Hui-sheng. Stress compensation of flexible supporting structures for mirrors using NiTi shape memory alloy[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(10): 2161-2169 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122010.2161.

摘要

针对大口径反射镜柔性支撑结构中柔性槽根部的应力集中问题

提出将NiTi记忆合金丝复合于柔性槽周边的结构方案

借助其预应变产生的拉应力来降低柔性槽根部的应力并保证支撑结构柔性。首先

建立了柔性槽根部的应力分布方程

得出了柔性槽危险截面位置。然后

建立了NiTi合金丝的一维本构方程

设计了桥型和U型两种复合方案

并对其进行了有限元分析。结果表明

采用U型复合的柔性支撑结构的应力改善明显优于桥型复合结构

且对结构柔性影响较小。以NiTi合金丝的拉力

为设计变量

以支撑结构的最大应力

及变形量

为优化目标

对U型复合结构进行了参数优化设计。优化结果表明

在

为200 N时有最优解

由76 MPa降到37.9 MPa

由0.031 mm微降到0.028 mm

并且最大应力位置偏离柔性槽根部危险区域。对所提出的U型复合方案进行了随机振动试验

试验结果表明

该应力补偿设计有效降低了柔性支撑结构的最大应力。

Abstract

For the stress concentration regularly occured in the flexible supporting structures for large-aperture mirrors

a new method that composed the NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) around the flexible slots of the supporting structures was proposed

by which the tensile stress caused by pre-strain of the SMA can reduce the stress concentration greatly without decreasing the flexibility of the structure. Firstly

the stress distribution equation for the flexible supporting structure was established

and the dangerous cross-sections were analyzed. Then

the one-dimensional constitutive equation of the NiTi alloy wires was derived

and two composition schemes

cross-type layout and U-type layout

were designed accordingly.The finite element analysis was applied to the two schemes

and the results show that the U-type composition is superior to the cross-type one in both peak stress and structural flexibility.A parameterized optimization was applied to the U-type layout by taking the tension

of NiTi alloy wires as design variable and the maximum stress

and the distortion

as optimization objectives.The results demonstrate that the optimum solution is obtained when

is 200 N

which shows that the

is reduced from 76.0 MPa to 37.9 MPa while

from 0.031 mm to 0.028 mm slightly

and the maximum stress occurs away from the flexible slots. Random vibration tests were conducted for the U-type composition scheme

and the results verify the effectiveness of this method for the stress compensation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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