基于双频彩色光栅投影测量不连续物体三维形貌

戴美玲; 杨福俊; 何小元

doi:10.3788/OPE.20132101.0007

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基于双频彩色光栅投影测量不连续物体三维形貌

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 基于双频彩色光栅投影测量不连续物体三维形貌
- Three-dimensional shape measurement of objects with discontinuities by dual-frequency color fringe projection
- 光学精密工程 2013年21卷第1期页码：7-12
- 作者机构：
  
  东南大学江苏省工程力学分析重点实验室,江苏南京,210096
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  闭孔泡沫铝吸能特性与孔结构几何特征参数关系的实验研究()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20132101.0007
  中图分类号： O439
- 收稿日期：2012-05-02，
  
  修回日期：2012-09-01，
  
  网络出版日期：2013-01-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2013-01-15
- 稿件说明：
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戴美玲杨福俊何小元. 基于双频彩色光栅投影测量不连续物体三维形貌[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(1): 7-12

DAI Meiling YANG Fujun HE Xiaoyuan. Three-dimensional shape measurement of objects with discontinuities by dual-frequency color fringe projection[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(1): 7-12
戴美玲杨福俊何小元. 基于双频彩色光栅投影测量不连续物体三维形貌[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013,21(1): 7-12 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132101.0007.

DAI Meiling YANG Fujun HE Xiaoyuan. Three-dimensional shape measurement of objects with discontinuities by dual-frequency color fringe projection[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2013,21(1): 7-12 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20132101.0007.

摘要

为减少多频条纹相移法进行三维形貌测量时的投影条纹数量，提高测量速度

提出了采用双频四步相移彩色条纹投影技术来准确测量具有台阶状不连续或孤立物体表面三维形貌的方法。利用计算机将高低两种不同频率的正弦条纹分别输入彩色图像的红色和蓝色通道合成为彩色条纹，由数字视频投影仪将四步相移彩色条纹投影到被测物体，然后利用彩色CCD或CMOS相机采集4幅彩色条纹图并存储于计算机中。基于色彩分离技术得到8幅两种不同频率的四步相移条纹图并由图像灰度算法获得1幅反映背景的灰度图像；由低频条纹确定台阶状的物体边缘，高频条纹计算物体的形貌，并通过背景图像的二值化定位阴影和不连续区域。提出的方法仅用4幅彩色图像完成了台阶状不连续或孤立物体三维形貌的准确测量。与现有的多频4步相移条纹投影形貌测量技术需要8~12幅图像相比，该方法有效地减少了条纹投影与图像采集的数量。

Abstract

To reduce the projection fringes in three dimensional profile measurement by traditional phase shift method and to improve the measuring speed

a dualfrequency and 4 step phase-shifting color fringe profilometry is proposed to measure the 3-D shapes of objects with step jumps and discontinuous shapes. Dual-frequency color fringe patterns with 4 steps phase-shifting are generated by computer encoding with four low-frequency and high-frequency sinusoidal fringe patterns. These color fringe patterns are projected onto the tested objects by a digital video projector

and the deformed fringe patterns are captured by a color CCD/CMOS camera and stored into a computer. Then

the recorded fringe patterns are separated into their RGB components and become 8 frames of fringe patterns. One image related to the background is also obtained by the sum of four dualfrequency color fringe patterns. The shapes of tested objects are acquired from high-frequency fringe patterns

and the ambiguous phase jumps caused by steps are eliminated by using low-frequency fringe patterns. To determine the shadow and dark background

the image related to the background is binarized and used for correcting the phase extraction. The experimental results verify that the proposed method can measure exactly the stepjumps and discontinuous shapes with only four images. Compared with existing methods

the presented method can effectively reduce the quantity of information of fringe projection and image acquisition.

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Keywords

references

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